For the one for the lights on a bicycle, none at all, usually.
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"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
The size and use of the generator are some of the key factors for generator protection selection. As already indicated in the previous comments, the generator used for bicycle light usually is without protection. But the one used in nuclear or other power plant have plenty of protections.
There are many documents available in the internet for your question. These are some of them. Read the documents from these links and you will get the answer in general.
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