For designing any transformer fist you have to calculate your total load,i.e.-what should be the power of transformer at what voltage and what type (step up,step down or auto) you have previously fixed.Suppose if you want to design 1kva ,250v auto transformer.then total maxm cuuent will be 1000/250=4 i.e. 4A,widding wire should be such that it can sustain 4A. for more reading you can help in www.gigapedia.com
please conform you want to prectically design or theoritically