Previous in Forum: Small Piston Rings   Next in Forum: 2002 Mini Cooper
Close
Close
Close
31 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Participant

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 3

Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/14/2010 9:31 PM

I have a 2002 Toyota Sienna where the right front wheel vibration is felt through the steering wheel.

The vibration starts at around 45mph and is the worst at 62mph.

If you go faster than 70 it is not noticeable.

I have purchased new tires, moved the rims (front to back), aligned the front-end, and replaced the struts.

Still the same exact problem.

Wheel bearing issue?

Please help.

Thank you.

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
2
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Deepest Darkest Rutherford Oz
Posts: 951
Good Answers: 145
#1

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/14/2010 10:20 PM

My first response would be have you checked to ensure that all your wheel rims are "True" that is they are round, and that there is minimal (preferrably none) runout(side wobble). All it takes is one good pothole to square up a wheel or two.

Are the tyres actually round? You would be amazed at how out of round the cheaper tyres can be..

They are "New" tyres not "New Retreads"? Sometimes you just cant balance retreads for service on a car. Might get away with it on a car that doesn't see highway speeds.

Are the wheel bearings at the right tension/preload? Is there too much "Float" in the bearings?

What is the condition of the CV joints? Usually if the CV's are failing they will make more of a clunking noise.

Are the drive shafts "True"? That is to say they are not bent because someone used them as a jacking point. It don't take much of a push to bend them out of shape and produce a front end vibration.

The ball joint is in good order? Also get the bushings checked, its amazing how they'll throw you a curve ball.

The vehicle hasn't had a bad accident in its life (that you are aware of) such that the "Frame" has been skewed? Occasionally the panel beaters will not take the care and attention they should to an insurance job. It's all about making it look nice and getting the vehicle out and the money in quickly..

Without coming round and kicking the tyres myself that's about all I can help you with.

__________________
There are two reasons for a man to do a thing, One that sounds good, and the real one...
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Participant

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 3
#5
In reply to #1

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/15/2010 3:22 PM

Thanks for your responses.

I have rotated all the rims and replaced the tires with Michelins.

The is no clicking noise while turning.

No accident issues.

Still need to check the ball joints, bushings and bearings.

Jim

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 24
Good Answers: 4
#8
In reply to #1

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 1:06 AM

The vibe fading out at higher speeds sounds typical of a rim that's out of round, not just unbalanced. The first mag wheels I ever bought were second hand off a wreck. They looked OK but in fact all four were about one mm out of true on one or both beads. My old car had hard suspension and the steering joints were worn, so the shimmy through the steering wheel at ordinary motorway speeds was horrid, but out on the open road (ignoring the police) and sometimes under brakes they smoothed out remarkably.

The tire shop can reduce the "residual unbalance" of a free-spinning rim/tire almost to zero by adding those little lead weights, regardless of whether the rim is true or bent. But the variable radius of a bent rim/tire combo is a "mechanical forcing function" that only acts when there's weight on the axle. The phase angles between an unbalanced shake and an out-of-round shake will tend to vary with the car's speed as they interact with the road and the suspension, with the resultant two types of shakes mostly adding together but at certain critical speeds cancelling each other out.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#2

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/14/2010 11:16 PM

Jim,

You need a competent repair shop.

And the brains to not drive a car that is defective.

OK, at least go SLOW.

How is it at 90??????????

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 2446
Good Answers: 60
#3

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/15/2010 4:13 AM

get the wheels balanced,

get the wheel alignment checked at the same time.

Register to Reply
2
Member

Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Virginia
Posts: 5
Good Answers: 1
#4

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/15/2010 11:15 AM

Since you purchased new tires, I'll assume they were balanced. I would have this redone just to be sure. The worst thing would be a worn steering knuckle. I say worst because the repair costs about $1000. Other less costly causes might be a bushing or spherical bearing in the tie rod, or bushing in the steering arm or idler arm.

The tie rods are the ends of the steering control rods which are attached to the wheel arms. There is a bushing at this connection and a spherical bearing in between . The other end of one of the steering control rods is attached to an arm on the steering box, the end of the other rod is connected to what is called an idler arm. All of thees connections have rubber bushings (except for the spherical bearing).

You can inspect them by crawling under the front end, and visually inspect for wear making sure they look symmetrical, i.e. the connections are centered. Look for indications of worn rubber like fine black particles. You may have someone operate the steering while you observe how the parts move. Finally; check for play by grabbing the rods and try to move them. This should be done at several points in the travel of the steering mechanism. Any movement or indication of wear is reason for replacement. This can be done by someone of average mechanical skill, and the parts should be fairly inexpensive.

The last thing that could cause this vibration is a worn constant velocity (CV) joint. However; this is usually accompanied by a clicking or popping noise while making tight radius turns.

Hope this was of some help

DL

__________________
I'm not arguing with you...I'm just trying to tell you I'm right
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
3
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 2446
Good Answers: 60
#6

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/15/2010 3:55 PM

With ignition off, get someone to rock the steering side to side while you look under front suspension with the vehicle on the ground, and see if there is any large movement of any of the moveable joints and look at the location of the steering rack/box to see if thats moving relative to the chassis

Also get them to turn the wheel lock to lock, with engine running, ps only do this with someone you trust not to fiddle with the gears at the same time.

next jack up each wheel in turn by placing the jack under the suspension arm as close to the wheel as you can, so there is some load on the ball joints, and get someone to hold the wheel at the 12 and 6 O clock position and rock the wheel by pulling at the top then the bottom then the top etc while you look at the top and bottom ball joints "" try not to stick your head under it in case it slips off jack, or put something solid like a rock thats bigger than your head so if it does fall off the jack it will hit larger object first leaving you time to get out. ( you should see how fast i can move when motor slips on jack )

report back on any play you find

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 3)
Guru
Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member United Kingdom - Big Ben - New Member Fans of Old Computers - Altair 8800 - New Member Canada - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 3968
Good Answers: 120
#7

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/15/2010 10:34 PM

There is one thing that might cause this. An area of delamination in the tread that allows the tread to bulge up and as it rotates it give a repetitive bump to the tire. A certain speeds this gets amplified due to resonance.

jack up each wheel and rotate the tire and feel for an area bulge. It will only bulge a little. Next the tire can explosively delaminate at speed = bad news.

__________________
Per Ardua Ad Astra
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 2446
Good Answers: 60
#10
In reply to #7

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 1:55 AM

Yes you need to tread carefully here

its good you getting in the groove.

sorry its too early here to be serious, 0655 hrs

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - bwire Hobbies - Car Customizing - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Upper Mid-west USA
Posts: 7498
Good Answers: 97
#9

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 1:32 AM

All steering points of manipulation should have been examined at time of alignment.

Broken belts in tires possible but I'd suspect the tire balancing was not adequate.

Go back to the shop and have the car raised and remove the wheels and tires then run up the RPMs slowly and try to find that vibration; if no joy put tires back on and try again and if again no joy suspect broken belts.

__________________
If death came with a warning there would be a whole lot less of it.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 104
Good Answers: 5
#11

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 3:17 AM

Have you checked the brake rotors for warpage or looseness? Worn struts can cause a shimmy.

__________________
I cannot look at the leaf of a tree without being crushed by the universe. --Jules Renard
Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 5
#12

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 7:41 AM

The fact that it changes with speed means that it is related to the wheel being off centered either due to balancing or the bearing is gone. The later should make a lot of noise though, so if you do not experience that it is not the bearing. Another possibility would be the struts and shocks. When did you have them replaced last? A good mechanic should be able to tell right off. The dealer for sure. Good luck.

Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Fans of Old Computers - PDP 11 - New Member Technical Fields - Architecture - New Member Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Maine, USA
Posts: 2168
Good Answers: 71
#13

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 8:05 AM

I had a CV joint on my Toyota starting to go bad and it felt the same as you describe.

Some of the Toyota's requite an entire shaft because the CV joint is not repairable.

Go to a good mechanic.

__________________
Tom - "Hoping my ship will come in before the dock rots!"
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#14

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 8:38 AM

To check the tires for out of round, do this:

Jack up the car till a wheel clears the ground.Put a socket, of any size, under the wheel, between the tire and the ground.Adjust the jack till it just barely clears the socket.Now rotate the tire by hand.If it hits the socket as it rotates, it is out of round. Check all 4 tires this way.

Another possiblilty is a bent drive axle.This will usually have a worse vibration when accellerating than when decellerating.

Good luck.

Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: center of universe
Posts: 60
Good Answers: 3
#15

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 9:43 AM

An out of balance condition from the tires or wheels will not be evident until 55 mph. A driveshaft or u-joint/cv joint that is out of balance or otherwise defective will usually start vibration at around 45 mph.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Anonymous Poster
#16

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 3:04 PM

Hi, You need a simple tire and wheel balansement of the 4 wheel.

Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 64
Good Answers: 3
#17

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 3:28 PM

Does your car have a steering damper (looks like a little shock)? I had a similar problem with my car and nobody could solve it. Had countless parts replaced for no reason until I ran into my current mechanic, he told me over the phone to replace the damper and then if I needed his help I could bring it in. Took me 15 minutes to replace and solved my problem.

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#18

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 3:47 PM

Thanks for the continued suggestions.

Everyone on this forum is great!

Thank you for your time and thoughts.

I will try to look at each suggestion cause this weekend.

Please continue to provide any additional suggestions.

Jim

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#19

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 5:16 PM

It requires a little bit of effort ,but why don't you switch tires front to rear and rear to fromt and if the vibration moves then you can pin it down. If it is a wheel rim or tire you will definitely see and feel the difference.

h

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#21
In reply to #19

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 8:22 PM

Already rotated rims.

New tires.

Dynamically balanced.

Thanks for the suggestion.

Jim

Register to Reply
Participant

Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Tigard, Oregon
Posts: 1
#20

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/16/2010 7:39 PM

sounds like a cv joint that needs replaced

__________________
chief1954
Register to Reply
Participant

Join Date: May 2010
Location: india
Posts: 3
#22

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/18/2010 12:39 PM

please check the balancing of the rims.the balancing should be done every 3000kms

regards,

k.b.ghoshal

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#23
In reply to #22

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/18/2010 6:06 PM

I have already had the tires balanced.

Thank you.

Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - bwire Hobbies - Car Customizing - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Upper Mid-west USA
Posts: 7498
Good Answers: 97
#25
In reply to #23

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/19/2010 1:55 AM

Poor camber can cause steering wheel vibrations that fit the speeds indicated.

__________________
If death came with a warning there would be a whole lot less of it.
Register to Reply
Participant

Join Date: May 2010
Location: india
Posts: 3
#26
In reply to #23

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/19/2010 2:57 AM

I said the rims and not the tyres- to be balanced

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - bwire Hobbies - Car Customizing - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Upper Mid-west USA
Posts: 7498
Good Answers: 97
#27
In reply to #26

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/19/2010 3:03 AM

I guess when the tires are on the rims and the tires are balanced on the rims the rims are balanced too.

__________________
If death came with a warning there would be a whole lot less of it.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Anonymous Poster
#24

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/18/2010 9:38 PM

If you had the wheels balanced (all 4 of them) the only thing left you haven't done is get that right side half shaft checked out as previously suggested. Driveline vibration can travel through the vehicle and especially if you can feel it coming from the right side and in the steering wheel There are some vehicles out there with questionable ball joints that don't give any symptoms and are found only by checking them.

h

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Hobbies - Automotive Performance - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Fort Lauderdale Florida
Posts: 5708
Good Answers: 123
#28

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/21/2010 12:00 PM

Before spending more money, try this trick. Because you are confident it is from RF, just take that wheel off and push the brake pads away from the rotor. Now spin the rotor and watch the distance between rotor and inside pad, then outside pad. That should show rotor wobble, or warpage. One other thing you could do is to put the wheel back on in this condition, and use nothing but the parking brake to hold back the car. Then take it up to the vibration speed and see if there is a difference. then hit the brakes with a few short strokes to reset the pads. Did the vibration come back? BE VERY CAUTIOUS WITH THIS LAST TEST. The brake pedal will be very low the first time you hit it. Good luck.

__________________
Bob
Register to Reply
Participant

Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 3
#29
In reply to #28

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

06/21/2010 12:05 PM

Thanks.

Jim

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: May 2010
Location: longo tempo dos macaco do pilas. Felizment.
Posts: 251
#30

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

08/01/2010 9:21 PM

Try having the wheels balanced while on the vehicle.

This is a specialist service but it accounts for the brakes and all the other variables.

Recommended by a mechanic friend of mine.....but he did say that some vehicles can suffer from this wobble even if set up perfectly but it is only noticeable at a very narrow speed range and then only noticed when going in a dead straight line.

__________________
I am a deeply religious nonbeliever - this is a somewhat new kind of religion. Albert Einstein
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#31

Re: Wheel Vibration Felt Through the Steering Wheel

08/24/2010 9:56 PM

Hello,

I believe you have described the same issue I have encountered with my 2009 Sienna. When accelerating up a slight incline at the speeds you noted, I can feel a vibration. Took mine to the dealer today and looked at it while it was on the rack. Right side CV joint was slinging grease for a while now ( 18K miles total on vehicle). Boot was okay but, apparently leaking at some internal seal area. I believe this will resolve the vibration issue and will find out Monday when it is replaced.

Register to Reply
Register to Reply 31 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Poster (8); aurizon (1); autotechnocracy (1); bkar (1); bob c (1); bwire (3); chief1954 (1); corelite (1); DLadd (1); Jim Needs Help (2); kcmcindghoshal (2); lyn (1); peterg7lyq (3); portugalphilip (1); Tobugrynbak (1); Tom_Consulting (1); TommyTech (1); wtewfik (1)

Previous in Forum: Small Piston Rings   Next in Forum: 2002 Mini Cooper
You might be interested in: Vibration Instruments, Vibration Sensors

Advertisement