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Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

06/14/2010 11:14 PM

Dear all,

I have faced some problem in band sawing machine which is used for carbon steel pipe straight cut.

Let me give some info of the machine firstly. The column type saw frame is used in the machine and the sawing movement is vertically carried out. The hydraulic stepless speed regulation is used for sawing feed and the linear speed of band saw blade could be adjusted by five gears.

The problem is that the blade is slipping off from drive wheels during operation. Could any one kindly give me advice which part I should check and adjust to solve the problem? Thanks.

Kotuu2.

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#1

Re: Band Saw Blade slipping off

06/14/2010 11:21 PM

'Yippy Ti Yi Yo'

Align the drive wheels.

Give more details.

Reduce slippage.

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Band Saw Blade slipping off

06/15/2010 3:26 AM

Hi this is for test purpose

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#2

Re: Band Saw Blade slipping off

06/15/2010 1:09 AM

You are not the first. This process needs to run without anything going wrong. And lot of things can go wrong: to name some and the list is not complete. The loop with this type saw is always forced when pieces are to cut, longer than the diameter of the saw band wheel. This has to be compensated with several aligning rollers, that need adjustment: 1.following the pressure related to the cutting speed 2.following the aging of the band, tend to become "lame" and builds up a short and long side. 3.following the type of cut and tooth. 4.stuck material in the tooth propfile. 5. cooling side and efficiency 6. tooth damage and dullness. To be honest, we replaced it for lack of production standards - deviation - costs on the long run, yes with a circular one again. We still use it for thick parts when we can take our time to cut slower. For pipes you'll also need to make a good match between the teeth size and the diameter and thickness of the wall of your pipe. Unless your machine is that sophisticated that it always adjusts pressure or cutting advance related to the place it cuts in the pipe you'll need to live with the limitations.

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Band Saw Blade slipping off

06/15/2010 3:34 AM

This is for Testin Purpose.Plz ignore

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: Band Saw Blade slipping off

06/15/2010 3:35 AM

Hi thios is for Testing purpose

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Band Saw Blade slipping off

06/15/2010 4:37 AM

This is for test purpose12345

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#7

Re: Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

06/15/2010 11:14 PM

Hi

I've had problems where the side guide rollers are too tight and crush the back of the blade, this results in a cone shape blade. The side rollers should just slip when rotated by hand.

Tony

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#8

Re: Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

06/16/2010 8:45 AM

I have 6 band saws that I maintain in our shop. 3 horizontal and 3 vertical. Here is the alignment procedure I follow for the vertical saws. This can take me few minutes of up to an hour. It depends on if someone else tried to make adjustments to the machine.

1. Start with a clean machine. All guides upper and lower need to be cleaned. All metal shavings inside the covers removed. A build up of shavings can ruin a new blade as well as affect the tracking of the blade on some saws. This is especially true on saws that do not have roller bearing guides. When you clean the machine use a brush and a shop vac NOT an air hose. Using an air hose will stir up dust that you will breathe as well as get in your eyes.

2. Install a new blade. Used blades can have wear patterns that will cause you to incorrectly adjust your saw. Now is also a good time to inspect the blade guides to make sure they are not worn out. The blade should slip between the guides with only the slightest resistance. If the blade fits to tightly then the blade will not float freely when you adjust the tracking later. If it is to loose then the blade will not follow a straight path thru the work piece. It is also very important to adjust the blade tension according to the mfg specs. A 1/4" tall blade will not be adjusted the same as a 3/4" tall blade. Here height is the distance from the saw teeth to the back of the blade even though the blade is running vertically. If the blade is not tensioned properly then it will slip off of the blade wheels when under a load. If you do have to adjust the guides you will need to check the blade to verify it is square to the table later before using it.

3. Now adjust the tracking. Turn on the saw and watch the blade. It should remain between the guides. At the back of the guides there should be a stop to prevent the blade from going to deeply between the guides. If the blade goes to deep the guides will straighten the "set" on the saw teeth. Set is a reference to how the teeth are bent to create a saw kerf that is wider than the blade. This provides clearance for the blade to prevent binding and reduce friction. The blade should gently kiss the stop. If it is rubbing hard against the stop or is not touching it at all then adjust the tracking with the saw running. There should be a knob that changes the angle of the upper blade wheel. Turn it in small amounts and watch the blade. If in doubt adjust the blade so it moves away from the stop and then back to it so you know how much pressure is on it.

4. TURN OFF THE SAW FOR THIS NEXT STEP

5. If you had to adjust the guides then you need to verify the blade is running square to the table. Raise the upper blade guide arm to provide room to place a good quality square against the blade. If the machine has a tilting table top then be sure it is set to Zero degrees before making any adjustments. Place the square perpendicular to the side of the blade but not actually touching it so you do not cause the blade to flex and give a false reading. If the blade is not running parallel or at least within shop tolerances to the vertical leg of the square then the guides need adjusted accordingly.

6. If you use your vertical saw for contour work then the blade needs to be checked to be sure the blade is perpendicular along the teeth. First make sure the blade is against the stop in the guides. This is where the blade will run while in use and under load and so it is where it needs to be checked. Place the square along the back of the blade. If adjustments are needed then adjust the stops to move the blade into alignment.

7. Make a test cut and use a precision square to inspect the cut. Check from the side of the part to the cut edge and from the top of the part to the cut edge. Keep in mind that this is a band saw and not a milling machine so the cut will not be perfect but it should be very close.

I hope this helps and good luck.

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

06/16/2010 11:04 AM

I think that you gave a very good answer. I especially like your pointing out about the set being important. Have seen many saws where they do not adjust the rear guide or have almost cut it in half from pushing too hard. They generally push harder and harder not realizing that they have already removed the set and that is the real reason the blade isn't cutting well.

One additional thing to look out for would be if one of your wheels has slipped on the shaft. Had a wheel get a little loose and walk. Had to drop a plumb line (after replacing the tapered shaft collar holding the wheel in place) and align the outer faces so they were in the same vertical plane.

Also found that sometimes people would order too long a blade and you couldn't snug it up enough and it would slip. Also some operators would use too much lubricant and it would build up on the wheels along with the metal chips causing slip and/or uneven surfaces on the tire. Operators must take the time to scrap off any built up by rotating the wheel by hand and using a putty knife or scraper. Also have seen where all the adhesive or the rubber tire was not completely cleaned off and the replacement tire did not sit square in the wheel.

The last thing I would add would be making such that at least two teeth are always cutting (in the case of a tube or pipe that would be two teeth in each wall, top and bottom, especially if carbide teeth, to reduce the shock as teeth clear the work and re-enter.

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

06/16/2010 12:26 PM

I had to laugh when you mentioned coolant. I keep 5 gallon jugs of coolant mixed and ready to use. Somewhere around 16-20oz water soluble to 5 gallons water. One of the welding students grabbed the 5 gallon jug marked "Concentrate" and dumped it into the saw. The next day I a had a repair order for the saw. The complaint was the blade kept stopping. Turns out the coolant got onto the variable speed drive belt and it was slipping. I had to drain the sump and replace the variable speed and timing style drive belts along with degreasing the pulleys.

Ah the good times.

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#13
In reply to #8

Re: Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

02/16/2012 10:09 PM

Cinfy Industry is a manufacturer of Auto-cutter consumables for garment industry more than 10 years(www.cinfy.com)

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Anonymous Poster
#9

Re: Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

06/16/2010 8:47 AM

Sounds like your drive wheels are worn out. check diameters at the root vs edge. they should be withn .010 or so.

Check alignment of the two wheels with a straight edge. there is usually an adjustment for the drive wheel. works best if slightly convex between the two wheels.

Check the bearings on the drive & idling wheels.

A good blade, proper tension, guides & feed pressure are essential for producing maximum blade life and steady production.

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#11

Re: Band Saw Blade Slipping Off

06/16/2010 12:25 PM

Another bandsaw blade setup procedure:

-Disconnect power.

-Check that the tires on the bandsaw wheels are in good condition. There should be no cuts and the tires should have a slight crown. On higher speed machines the tires may need to be glued on and trued.

-Install a new blade.

-Back all guide blocks and guide rollers away from the blade. This allows tracking and squaring to take place without interference. If solid guide blocks are used, they should be removed and face-groung to square at this point.

-Adjust tracking and square the bed to the blade. Re-check blade tension.

-Adjust the back bearings up to, but barely touching the back of the blade.

-Adjust guide blocks or side bearings up to blade without moving or deflecting the blade in any way. These guides should leave as little space as possible without restricting the blade. The blade should move freely without rotating the guide bearings. It's also important that the side guides are adjusted forward up to, but not forward of the gullet of the blade. This gives maximum support at the cutting point.

-Re-connect power and test your setup.

NOTE: The back and side guides are in place only to prevent 'walking' of the blade and are often set to where they are forcing the blade into some position other than a straight line. This is usually the problem.

Have a good day.

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