During SMAW the solidified layer of flux deposits over the weld bead, because flux being lighter in density compared to weld bead.But during over head welding why not this flux go up.
I think the key word is this situation is 'affinity'. Two beads of water will join into one. 'Surface tension' will keep the bead together. It's what fluids do. During welding, you are dealing with fluid metal, and fluid flux. The metal has affinity for metal, so down or up, the metal combines. The flux has some affinity for the metal, being a fluid, but surface tension of the metal excludes the flux.
The flux is mostly to keep air from affecting the molten metal while it solidifies.
Good Answers: