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Member

Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Alaska
Posts: 9

Hydroelectric Potential

07/31/2010 11:40 AM

Hello all. My first post. Can someone help me with a calculation? I'm looking to buy some land with a stream on it and I would like to develop the hydroelectric potential of the site. Head is 200 feet with 12 cfs and the length is 7000 feet (from diversion to powerhouse). I was told KW=Head X Flow divided by 12. Is this right? What can I expect in pipe friction at 7000 linear feet of pipe? What size of pipe? Any help would be great. Thanks, Chris chriselder@mtaonline.net

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#1

Re: Hydroelectric Potential

07/31/2010 12:53 PM

Hi Chris,

Welcome to CR4. It is not wise to publish your e-mail address. You could be spammed.

Check this site out. It has lots of useful information and a calculator. 77.6Kw for your numbers.

Good luck.

Hydroelectric Information

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Member

Join Date: Jul 2010
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Hydroelectric Potential

07/31/2010 1:06 PM

Hey Thank You Very Much! Any information is helpful. I appreciate your fast post.

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Join Date: Feb 2009
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#3

Re: Hydroelectric Potential

07/31/2010 10:45 PM

In short, (head in feet X gpm)/ 10 = output in watts. You have 12 cfs = 5386 gpm. This is a real high volume for most pipe sizes. Are you looking at a commercial or residential hydro? A 4" pipe will allow 200 gpm with minimal friction,a 6" 400 gpm, etc....

I install micro-hydro for a living and give you a good idea depending on scale.

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Member

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Hydroelectric Potential

08/02/2010 8:23 PM

This would be commercial. I am trying to maximize the site's potential.

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Power-User

Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Dominican Republic
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#4

Re: Hydroelectric Potential

08/01/2010 8:47 AM

Hi Chris: I participated in a project which was almost the same as yours. Due to the high volume of water we decided to build an open concrete channel from the intake point across the countryside with about a 1.5% slope to a point above the power house where we built a second input point we called "the swimming pool" and from the bottom of this pool we came down the hillside in a 20" PVC pipe to the generator room which had a 50KW generator from CANYON hydro plus 2 Thomas and Howe governors running into a ballast tank. The system was designed for 50KW but we only got 42KW at best times and 30KW average due to stream drying up periods. The biggest difficulty in the system was with the intakes. It's tricky to build a good intake which will only take water but stop all debris from reaching the turbine.

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