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Join Date: Aug 2010
Posts: 1

CFM in Compressors with 1HP Motor

08/01/2010 7:34 AM

I purchased a old lubricated compressor with 1 HP Motor. The Tank capacity is 70 litres. I want to know how to calculate the cfm of the compressor.

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#1

Re: cfm in compressors

08/01/2010 10:27 AM

Do you know the displacement? This is typical of 1 HP.

PC1010 Compressor Specifications:
Motor: 1hp peak, 3400 RPM
Power: 4 Amps. 120VAC 60Hz
Decibel Rating: 69db
Tank: 1 Gal.
Pump: Oil-Less
Max Pressure: 120psi
Air Displacement: 1.4 cfm
SCFM @ 90 psig: 0.7
SCFM @ 100 psig: 0.6
Pump up time: 120 sec (0 - 120 psi)

Recovery time: 35 sec (90 - 120 psi)

One HP is OK for filling tires and small nailers. Don't expect it to run any air tools.

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Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 1602
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: cfm in compressors

08/01/2010 10:44 PM

Do what I did with an old recip, Take the head off, and measure the bore and stroke. From that you calculate displacement. Measure the drive and driven pulleys to find compressor speed. Speed and rpm will give a close result in volume per minute.

There is a few perccent of loss, but you should be close enough to find that lynlynch is correct. 1 HP does not have power to run tooling for any length of time.

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Anonymous Poster
#4
In reply to #2

Re: cfm in compressors

08/02/2010 9:29 AM

It's worth noting that efficiency goes down as pressure goes up. In Lynn's compressor, the SCFM (the amount of air, at standard pressure moved by the compressor) drops significantly even with the small difference between 90 and 100 psi.

Also worth noting is that the HP quoted is often from the advertising department, not the engineering department. In Lynn's case, the HP is really about 4amps x 120 v x 80% motor efficiency = 384 watts = .5 hp.

This misquoting of hp figures gets especially nonsensical with shop vacs. A vac drawing 5 amps is likely to be called 2.5 hp. Such a motor might be able to tolerate a 4:1 overload briefly, but there is no realistic way to overload a shop vac, unless it is actually pumping water through the impeller (and thus out the exhaust, rather than into the tank, which is impossible with most vacs).

So if the motor in the compressor in question is really 1 hp (making it a fairly large heavy thing) then the compressor in question might be able to pump about twice as much air as Lynn's.

Still, however, too small to do much work.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: cfm in compressors

08/03/2010 8:48 AM

Oh my goodness, do you mean to infer that my 5HP shop vac that I plug into a 120v 15A receptacle isn't really 5 HP???

Oh the humanity!!! (tongue firmly in check!)

Seriously, I've harbored a desire to go after someone for this deception, but never had the time to follow up on it.

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Anonymous Poster
#6
In reply to #5

Re: cfm in compressors

08/04/2010 1:02 AM

I was surprised when I checked my carpet vacuum, which is advertised as being 12 amps. Knowing that my shop vac draws 6 amps, I was expecting the same or less from the carpet vac. But to my shock (no pun intended) the 12 A was legitimate (actually about 11.6 with open hose, and about 10 under vacuuming conditions). (No wonder the skinny little cord on the carpet vac gets so warm.)

I have a project going on that required several new shop vacs. I bought 4 from Home Depot on three separate occasions. Paid $44 each for a pair of 6-gallon vacs -- a perfectly OK price. But about a week later a "special purchase" version of a 9-gallon vac was on sale for $29.95. A couple weeks later, a 12 gallon vac (also "special purchase") was $18.95! All Rigid, all essentially identical construction, hose and filter sizes. The 12 gallon one has a 15 foot cord instead of a 10 footer. All of these will be used largely for dust collection on small woodworking tools, so I bought 1 micron filters for each -- about $20 for each filter, meaning the filter for the biggest vac cost more than the entire vac. Makes me wonder if they are starting to price the vacs like old Kodak cameras: sell the vac cheap, make it up on the accessories.

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Guru

Join Date: Jun 2010
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#3

Re: CFM in Compressors with 1HP Motor

08/01/2010 11:13 PM

displacement of compressor X rpm's of compressor

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Associate

Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 37
#7

Re: CFM in Compressors with 1HP Motor

04/24/2012 6:34 AM

CFM is the acronym for Cubic Feet per Minute. A compressor is said to have so many cubic feet of compressed air per minute (CFM) of flow from its discharge port.

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129CBRider (1); Anonymous Poster (2); lyn (1); MarkhamCornoit (1); Ried (2)

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