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200kw Motor 3 Phase Off Load Amps

01/29/2011 1:19 PM

2 brand new 200kw 3 phase motors but 1 runs at 80 amp off load and another 120 amp.both on start delta starters .415 volts.all phases equal amps on load. both machines were removed from load for test.could it be the wireing of the star delts starters,contractors think its the name plate on the motor is wrong but we have another motor in the same factory with a similar problem

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#1

Re: 200kw motor 3 phase off load amps

01/29/2011 1:42 PM

Unloaded amps mean next to nothing. The power factor is so low that what you are reading is essentially meaningless. But it would not be the star-delta starter wiring that would be incorrect, it would be the motor connections if anything.

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#6
In reply to #1

Re: 200kw motor 3 phase off load amps

01/30/2011 7:46 AM

the motor connections a1,b1,c1,a2.b2,c2, 6 -wire -will check the powerfactor.

2 machines that they drive are pelleting boas-we set them at min amps eg 80 amps and run them about 150 -200 amps.but the identical machine which runs at 120amp starts high and needs to get up to 250 to do the same work-machine blocks at 300 amp-jack hammer time.

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#10
In reply to #6

Re: 200kw motor 3 phase off load amps

01/30/2011 5:20 PM

If you check the power factor you can make a good estimate of consumed electrical power, and so also mechanical absorbed power.

If this is much different between the two motors then the load on one is much higher so you would need to find out why.

The no load current of the same design motors should be similar but you can't use power without it being absorbed / used somewhere!

fyi, on old Brook data, fla is about 325A and no load about 70A for a 200Kw 4 POLE on 415V.

It sounds like one machine is using a lot more power than the other to me if these are equivalent motors.

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#2

Re: 200kw motor 3 phase off load amps

01/29/2011 4:18 PM

You say they were removed from load for test:
What was the on load current for each motor?
What made you take them off load for testing?

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: 200kw motor 3 phase off load amps

01/30/2011 7:40 AM

the machine we use the motors on is a boa mixer.

we tune the machine from normal running amps to full load amps but with 1 motor running at 120 amps no load and the other 80 amps no load then our 2 machines tend not to function the same,because of the no load amps difference 1 machine starts higher doing its job were the lower can do its work by 130 amps.

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#12
In reply to #2

Re: 200kw motor 3 phase off load amps

03/03/2011 10:50 AM

euro motor cheap -contractors say its wound wrong-2 ton to shift and roof coming off the factory again

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#3

Re: 200kw Motor 3 Phase Off Load Amps

01/29/2011 11:29 PM

Unloaded amps can be quite a high percentage(maybe >50%) of the full-load-amps. So nothing to worry there. Please read more about motors and drives here : http://www.motorsanddrives.com/cowern/motorterms16.html

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#8
In reply to #3

Re: 200kw Motor 3 Phase Off Load Amps

01/30/2011 8:01 AM

thanks for the link-the motors drive a pelleting boa which works between no load to blocked at 300amps.with 1 motor starting at 80 amps its range is longer than starting at 120 amps-300 amps,normal running amps of the boa is about 150amp to 200amp but the other starts at 120 and we need to run it higher to get the same work out of it.also its closer to blocking .i will check the pf and motor connection .thanks for getting in touch

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#4

Re: 200kw Motor 3 Phase Off Load Amps

01/30/2011 2:47 AM

We have compressors (250 KW, 400 V, 50 Hz, D, 440 A, P.F 0.86, 1490 RPM). In the Loaded condition they consume 82 % ( of 440 A ) and in unloaded condition consume 38 % ( of 440 A).

When we measure there Power with Energy meter at Loaded condition. Power Factor was 0.824

Voltage = 392 V

Current = 346 A (Loaded Condition)

P.Factor= 0.824

Power = 194.1 KW

When Compressor become Unloaded it consume 38 % (of 440 A) i-e 167 A. At that situation when we measure the P.F. It was 0.36

Voltage = 392 V

Current = 167 A (Unloaded condition)

P.Factor= 0.36

Power = 40.82 KW

Also read the Thread

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/65056/Drop-in-P-F-Error-in-Power-Calculation

According to a report by U.S Department of Energy

http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/pdfs/10097517.pdf

P.Factor is the function of Full Load current (See Page 2). From 60 -100 % P.Factor remain approximately constant. Below 60 % it drops very sharply.

In Our case motor was not decoupled and we have P.F around 0.36 in unloaded condition but in your case (I Assume) motor is decoupled, your motor P.F will even be lower than 0.36.

Apparently there is no problem with the motor. Measure there Power with Energy Meter.

Also read the thread

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/30702/power-factor

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: 200kw Motor 3 Phase Off Load Amps

01/30/2011 7:52 AM

will check the power factor-thanks for the reply-the machines dirve a boa pelleter for animal feed and with 1 starting at 80 amp and the other 120amp -we are looseing 40 amps of work out of 1 machine.

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#9

Re: 200kw Motor 3 Phase Off Load Amps

01/30/2011 9:35 AM

In this problem there are two possibilities.

1. The star delta starter does not connect to the proper corresponding terminals of the motor windings. In that case , the motor will not draw balanced currents in 3 lines.Check the currents in the lines and if they are not balanced, then check the motor terminal box to veryfy and if necessary correct the winding connections.

2. If the currents in 3 lines are balanced then one possibility is that the motor which is drawing less current is remaining connected in star and is not changing over to delta. Pl check the star /delta starter for proper operation.

Priyadarshan

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#11

Re: 200kw Motor 3 Phase Off Load Amps

01/31/2011 2:45 PM

One (maybe stupid) question - Were the currents measured with the same meter for both motors, or do the motors each have ammeters associated with them, which could be out of calibration or incorrectly scaled?

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