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Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: South Africa - Vaal Triangle
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MV Switchgear Insulation Voltage vs Altitude

03/11/2011 8:41 AM

If an MV switchgear has an operating voltage (or system voltage) of 11kV and it is installed at an altitude = 1600m above sea-level, what should its insulation voltage be i.e. 12kV or 17.5kV (according to the IEC standards, say IEC 60694)?

The thing is; IEC 60694 standard seems to suggest that for attidues greater than 1000m above sea-leve, the "V_insulation" should be multiplied with a K-factor (=1.08 @1600m above sea-level). To me, it sounds technically inane to apply the K-value to the insulation-voltage (which is independant of the actual voltage at which the switchgear is operated). With this in mind, isn't this standard suppose to "prescribe applying the K-value to the "Operating-Voltage" instead?

For me this would mean that my 11kV switchgear needs to have an insulation voltage = 11kV x 1.08 = 11.88kV, thus 12kV. Instead of applying it to 12kV and having to go for a 17.5kV switchgear.

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Join Date: May 2010
Location: Liverpool, NY
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#1

Re: MV Switchgear Insulation Voltage vs Altitude

03/11/2011 10:14 AM

You are right that it's not the insulation class that you derate, but your operating voltage requirements, then find an insulation class that fits.

Look at it this way:

If your operating or system voltage is 11kV, what is the maximum system voltage (often 105% - 110% of operating). Then apply the derating factor of 1.08, and then you can see what insulation level you need. If you were buying ANSI equipment, that would probably be 15kV class. That's usually used for system voltages of 12.47kV, 13.2kV, and 13.8kV. Have you talked to any switchgear manufacturers? They should be able to help you with this.

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