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Member

Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 5

Total Power generated

03/29/2011 3:36 PM

I'm working on one of my assignment where i'm proposed to generate electricity through river water. River doesn't have head and so only the kinetic energy of the river can be used by the turbine to generate electriciy.

My tutor suggested me to use bernoullis equation as he gave me all the data at inlet e.g. velocity = 2.65m/s, area = 0.5 m^2, Pressure = 3.5 kN/m^2. Bernoullis principles states that anything goes in is always equal to things comes out. Based on this principle my tutor asked me to calculate the power at inlet as well as outlet and the difference of them will give me the actual power that can be generated from tubine. Problem is i dont know anything about the outlet, do i have to make assumptions or is there a theory behind it??

Just to give you all a clear view of the power plant, it is basically consist of a cavity block that is built in the river under which the turbine is sat. So the river flowing across the turbine and due to the pressure of the river the turbine rotates.

I just don't have a clue how to proceed so any help will be much appreciated. Thanks :)

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Member

Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 5
#1

Re: Total Power generated

03/29/2011 3:50 PM

Hello,

This is sudhanva madhukar mahamuni. I am not expertise into power generation but i can tell you one thing that it is difficult to generate high rating power at such a small velocity. But if quantity of water is much higher then you can go for the same.

Regards

Mahamuni

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#2

Re: Total Power generated

03/30/2011 12:41 AM

If a river has no head, it has no kinetic energy.

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Member

Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 5
#4
In reply to #2

Re: Total Power generated

03/31/2011 8:43 AM

Hello, sorry i missed to mention few more details.

Actually in reality River does have head and it flows with kinetic energy. The reason why i've said theres no head is because i'm not intending to build up reservior, penstock, etc. Also, i only need to generate upto 10kW of energy. The suitable turbine i came up with is crossflow... any idea if i'm approaching in right direction? Thanks

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#8
In reply to #2

Re: Total Power generated

01/22/2013 2:15 PM

wrong ans

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Anonymous Poster #1
#3

Re: Total Power generated

03/30/2011 2:14 PM

Ever heard about bulb turbines?

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Anonymous Poster #1
#5
In reply to #3

Re: Total Power generated

03/31/2011 12:12 PM

http://www.voithhydro.com/vh_e_prfmc_pwrful_prdcts_turbines_bulbpits.htm

Did you search the net? The above results are from when I checked bulb turbine and then as low head hydro turbine. This is what we used to do in the library (then forget Google, even PCs were not there).

This is called the survey and study of existing literature.

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Member

Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 5
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Total Power generated

04/01/2011 9:36 AM

I've checked all the reaction turbines but they are all only suitable for higher demands of electricity. I've to generate just about 10kW.

I've one more question.... From bernuollis equation i discovered the equation

Pressure(P) + (Density(Rho)*velocity(v)^2)/ 2 + Density(Rho)*Gravity(g)*Height(h) = constant (0)

Because theres no head i've got rid of "Density(Rho)*Gravity(g)*Height(h)" and ended up with

Pressure(P) + (Density(Rho)*velocity(v)^2)/ 2 = constant (0)

Can any1 tell me if the above equation is still viable? Thanks

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member India - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: City of destiny, INDIA
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Good Answers: 67
#7

Re: Total Power generated

04/05/2011 8:16 AM

Your tutor is your guide also, kindly clarify your doubts with him/her also. I could not understand the pressure 3.5 kN/m^2 (equivalent to 350 mmwc), where you are measuring. Is it that the hight of stream is 350 mm?

I suggest to costruct slanted obstuctions on both sides of inlet (to make conical inlet), so that water from large cross section has to pass through smaller area of cross section at inlet. This may result in raising the level few mm temperarily and increased inlet velocity which will be helpful in getting more power from water.

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