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Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Bangalore
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How to Calculate kVA Rating of Control Transformer

04/21/2011 11:43 AM

If the electrical system having number of motor loads where protecting devices like MCB, Contactor and Overload relays are used for protecting purposes. In this case how to calculate kVA rating for control transformer(415/230V) which is used to supply a control voltage of 230v to lamps and push buttons. I need this information for designing in plc based mcc control panel.

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Guru
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#1

Re: How to calculate kVA rating of control transformer

04/21/2011 12:33 PM

Find out the VA ratings of all devices that will be powered from the control transformer (PLC, computer, accessories; solenoids, relays; motor starter coils and other contactor coils; etc.) Add them all up and then multiply by a service/safety factor of 1.25 (or whatever the local code may dictate).

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Power-User

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#7
In reply to #1

Re: How to calculate kVA rating of control transformer

04/25/2011 9:48 AM

Dear,

It is true that totalling the KVA ratings of all control devices may not be the same as total KVA load on the transformer. Since, it is the vectorial sum of KVA ( not a scalar quantity ) Infact, you need a smaller size of X'mer by about 0.83 times the total sum of all KVA

But, it is equally true that if you total the KVA of all devices, then, derating & safety factor is also considered in it, you may go very safely with the total sum of KVA to select the Control Transformer size.

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Guru
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#2

Re: How to Calculate kVA Rating of Control Transformer

04/21/2011 4:54 PM

Sorry but have I got this right?
Your designing a PLC controlled MCC panel and yet have to ask the most basic question of total strangers on an internet site?

Pure fantasy!

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Power-User

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: How to Calculate kVA Rating of Control Transformer

04/22/2011 12:38 AM

Tony, the mind boggles..

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Guru
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#3

Re: How to Calculate kVA Rating of Control Transformer

04/22/2011 12:08 AM

If the contactor coils are also supplied by the control transformer, the sizing is a more complex exercise due to high inrush VA. To get some idea of what is involved, please download and study this document : http://samplecode.rockwellautomation.com/idc/groups/literature/documents/wp/1497-wp001_-en-p.pdf

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Participant

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#5

Re: How to Calculate kVA Rating of Control Transformer

04/22/2011 8:27 AM

You must be knowing voltage requirement and frequency for the circuit. Inrush current you have to findout for selecting the KVA rating.

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Guru
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#6

Re: How to Calculate kVA Rating of Control Transformer

04/22/2011 4:45 PM

Maybe I'm overstating the obvious, but if you have 415/230V available, why would you need a control power transformer to get 230V control power? Why not just tap off of one phase with a fuse and connect the other side of your control circuits to Neutral?

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