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Calculations Out There to Figure Interference Fit

04/21/2011 6:33 PM

I've found calculations for interference fit regarding shafts, bearings, etc. but none for the interference fit of sheet metal parts. In this case I'm looking at a combination of interference fit and the spring (i.e. stretch and rebound) forces acting on the steel in mating the two parts.

The two pieces of 14 gauge sheet metal (96" long x 36" wide total w/ 2-18" wide parts) have a standing seam approximately 2 1/2" high by 1/2" wide, forming a triangular design. In the final installed configuration, one triangular shape would be encapsulated by the other.

To start with, one triangular standing seam would rotate into the same shape seam profile of the mating part. The first part would have to rotate into the open area of the second part, then be rotated with enough force (by hand only) to get the steel (A36 plain CR) to cause the steel to spring out and be compressed simultaneously (more spring action than compression) to allow the seams to temporarily occupy the same space. Then as adequate force is applied by hand only, the triangular profile would relax into its final resting position, fully interlocked.

There may be some compression of the steel in the rotating action, but probably more action involved with the the outboard profile temporarily 'springing open', so to speak. to allow the inboard profile to slip fully within the other. I've attached a crude drawing. I tried to attach a .pdf file of a AutoCAD drawing, but this site wouldn't accept it. So. please forgive the poor drawing.

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#1

Re: Calculations Out There to Figure Interference Fit

04/21/2011 11:39 PM

I'm looking at the sloped part of the outer piece and thinking of bending the lower third or so about 20° to the left. This would make a "funnel" that would ease the snap-on operation.

Then I would make a few prototype samples, adjusting things until the fit was good. You might have to do this anyway to verify the adequacy of any calculations.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Calculations Out There to Figure Interference Fit

04/22/2011 9:23 AM

That is a solution that I have done previously, but did not work out structurally. The seam has to be able to withstand a minimum 3000 lb. static load, from the open side of the seam, and not deflect any more than 0.500". That test provided results well over the deflection limit and I theorize it is due to the design allowing the seam metal to slide past each other during its deflection. So I'm looking to have a much tighter joint profile, which would provide more resistance to bending. I'm trying to get to a design that will not require the need of mechanical fasteners to reinforce the seam joint.

Also, I'm thinking that such a design would involve the flexibility of the steel to mate the parts in such a way as originally proposed and maybe some compression of the mating steel surfaces. The flexure would have to stay below the steel's yield point, so that it would spring back.

I was hoping there may be some sort of calculation out there that may get me closer to the actual required allowances quicker without having to fabricate too many prototypes.

I appreciate your time on this Tornado. Interesting handle when considering all of the twisters that touched down in the south this week!

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#3

Re: Calculations Out There to Figure Interference Fit

04/22/2011 11:41 PM

23.4.11

Sorry to sound like a spoilsport, but I wouldnt look at interference fit as a design approach at all for sheet metal components.I have a reasonably big tool holding practice. If I were to extrapolate the surprises thrown up by well designed interference fit systems elsewhere, I would steer clear of sheet metal components from a long term perspective

Vinay Isloorkar

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#4

Re: Calculations Out There to Figure Interference Fit

04/23/2011 6:52 AM

drill down in this search tree and see if anything fits.

sheet metal snap seams

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#5

Re: Calculations Out There to Figure Interference Fit

04/23/2011 3:44 PM

For a brief period of 3 months (back in about 1986) I had worked with the folks at Ford Motor Company. These folks had a wealth of programs for what was called 'spring back'. The applications were not just geared to the stamping and forming of metal but also the reactions of folds and related stress lines and effected areas and the compensations needed for formation. You may have some additional insight if one of these fine retired folks were party to your question or some of the data from some related site or subcontractor. Just a thought.

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#6
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Re: Calculations Out There to Figure Interference Fit

04/23/2011 5:11 PM
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