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Commentator

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Parallel Transformer

05/06/2011 4:42 AM

Suppose I have 2x1500 kVA transformer, connected in parallel . Each of them carry 50% of load. In case one transformer is failed, the other transformer will carry 100% of load.

The relay protection (one unit) is installed at the primary side, to protect both of the transformer. The problem is, if the state is changing, from 1 transformer to 2 transformers, vice versa, the relay always trip.

What would be the best solution to solve the problem?

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#1

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/06/2011 5:46 AM

On what fault the relay is tripping? Over current or Short Time Delay or Instantaneous or Ground fault?

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/06/2011 8:05 AM

Why the relay is always tripped for a case of supposition? Reading your post, between fact and theory, I know you are in the middle.

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#3

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/06/2011 8:13 AM

And how was the failed transformer removed from service, automatically or manually? Have you looked at the inrush current and factored that in to your protective scheme?

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/06/2011 11:06 AM

You can use a protection relay which it has two different protection settings and you can switch by an input.

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#5

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/07/2011 8:19 AM

hello

I think you should change your relay settings if it is flexible enough!

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#6

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/08/2011 11:14 PM

Dear all,

Thanks for all of your quick response. I'm on the way to site, it's a 2 days travelling, and I will provide the detail info ASAP.

I posted the questions earlier, in case someone had already the same experience.

Regards..

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/08/2011 11:24 PM

Of course, you should better do that. Because if you could imagine that when one of the transformer fails (it burns because of the short-circuit in windings), do you still think the relay should still keep the power continuous?

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#8

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/11/2011 4:56 AM

Dear all,

The relay that tripped was Instantaneous. And the switching between the two transformers is done manually.

Can I just adjust the relay setting?

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/11/2011 11:39 PM

If you get sick, before the doctors give you some medicines. They will ask you about your sickness.

Same as here, we don't know what failure you experienced from the transformer. How we can decide to adjust or keep the setting?

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/11/2011 11:52 PM

Its crystal clear that it was caused by instantaneous tripping, or sympathetic tripping. I am calculating the new setting, and I will key them as soon as possible. After that I will try to switch the state to see the result

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Parallel Transformer

05/12/2011 12:06 AM

Ok, I initially thought that the transformer has been failed. Sorry. You are doing the commissioning, aren't you?

What kind of relay you are using? It may cause by inrush current which is described many times in this forum.

As I know, the relay has two protection method, one for inrush current (10 times than the normal current) one for normal operation. Could you clarify with the supplier for this? Consult the switchgear supplier for more details on this.

If not, you can slightly adjust the relay to ride over the surge of state changing. I hope thing would be Ok.

Let us know what you find there.

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