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DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

05/30/2011 5:53 AM

This is something that I have never come across before, a DC Drive in a Form Fill Packer driving the film feed works fine, that is until the power supply is disconnected for a period of time. We are talking about an less than than an hour power down time and then the DC Drive will not operate. I have dismantled the VSD and inspected it for dry joints, I have also done a solder reflow on the driver power circuit.

I had the unit on my work bench after doing tests it was powered up, but indicated that it was not ready for action, after about 3 hours powered up it decided to come back to life, Good. Then turn off the power and power it up again after 30 mins same problem, I decided to then apply some heat to the heat sink, after appling heat at a low heat for less than 30 seconds the drive lights were enabled, and it was able to operate again, it has never failed since until the packer was shut down for other repairs. Appling a bit of heat again and the Drive is ready to run.

To me this defies logic, usally we cool a solid state component to get it to operate.

I have No idea what is hapening here,

Any suggestions, even with a bit of humor would be appreciated

Cheers

Joe

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#1

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

05/30/2011 7:35 AM

Sounds like there is a thermal overload sensor/circuit which is malfunctioning.

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#10
In reply to #1

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

06/01/2011 2:13 AM

Hi MJB you have a valid point here but appling heat would surely increase the problem.

Cheers

Joe

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#15
In reply to #10

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

06/01/2011 5:45 AM

There is a usually a sensor (thermistor) mounted to the heat sink which could be going open-circuit causing the drive to "think" it is too hot. Applying some heat causes expansion which closes the connection allowing the correct thermistor signal to enable the drive. Best wishes.

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#2

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

05/30/2011 8:06 AM

Is there a NTC thermistor before the bulk capacitors for inrush current protection? Check it and if OK try heating individual parts of your assembly to isolate fault. Possibly a power semiconductor internal failure. Or a capacitor developing hi ESR. Not that uncommon situation if you deal with ag(e)ing equipment. S.M.

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#11
In reply to #2

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

06/01/2011 2:17 AM

Hi Simple Mind, I do understand where you are comming from but the unit dosent have any bulk storage capactors.

So there is no inrush current, also when we apply the heat the drive is not in a run mode, it is stationery.

Cheers

Joe

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#3

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

05/30/2011 3:01 PM

Now here IS an opportunity to use your heat gun to trace this heat sensitive problem.

I suspect it may be a faulty or out of tolerance component, especially if you think you have eliminated any dry joints. Other things to look out for may be the drive transistors (or similar) connected to the heatsink.

Try removing the heatsink and running the Drive under light load while carefully applying heat to as few components at a time and see if you can narrow it down to a single component.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

05/30/2011 11:41 PM

I have a similar problem with a small induction motor driving the blower in my space heater - in my case it is because the unit is old, and situated in a 'warm' environment and the grease which is also old is very sticky until it warms up a little, and since the induction motor has low torque at stall it sits there until it warms up a little with the current until the 'stiction' decreases to below the stall torque.

This however is unlikely to be your problem - I mention it only for everyone's interest.....

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#9
In reply to #3

Re: DC Drive, Heat required to kick start

06/01/2011 2:09 AM

Hi Jack, that is exactly what I did use

But the point is after appling the heat even if the drive is not running, the drive is ok to operate at any time as long as the power is applied.

Cheers

Joe

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#5

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

05/31/2011 1:10 AM

When the drive is operating normally, spray "freeze spray" on individual components until the fault appears

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

05/31/2011 5:35 AM

Interesting choice. I immediately wondered if rapidly cooling down online components might actually cause damage that wasn't already part of the problem? I would think it would.

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#12
In reply to #5

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

06/01/2011 2:27 AM

Hi David that is not a bad answer, it is the oppsite to what we would usally do isn't it, but it is a good idea

Cheers

Joe

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#7

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

05/31/2011 11:28 AM

What kind of DC dive? SCR based or PWM (transistor) based? If it has hockey puck style SCRs, I would suspect a loose heat sink clamp. Not visibly loose, but not tight enough to allow for a proper anode to cathode junction and thus the SCR may not be firing, which the drive electronics detect and disable the firing circuit. When hot, the heat sink expansion compresses the SCR again and it works.

Read this if you don't understand.

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#13
In reply to #7

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

06/01/2011 2:35 AM

Hi JRaef to be honest I don't know if it is SCR Based, it is pretty old so I would think not, you could be right about the connection between the heat sinks though, the machine mech wise is good but the product that they are packing is icing sugar and this is all through the control system, the whole system requires a complete overhaul.

Cheers

Joe

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#8

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

05/31/2011 11:36 PM

Sounds like an intermittant open connection in the control circuit. Check for any heat sink mounted components like overtemp thermostats.

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#14

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

06/01/2011 2:56 AM

Hi All, I have had a meeting with the customer (victim) today, he has purchased a new Haysen Packer (second hand ) and is having this machine overhauled to replace the existing packer, then he wants me to upgrade the existing packer with a complete new control system. He likes this packer because it is built like a brick sh** house, it is mech robust. So we have the project to up grade all the electrics including PLC, drives and Electrical drawings, motors will be overhauled and the problem DC drive will be replaced.

I would like to thank all CR4 contributors that have given their time to respond to this issue, but after the reconditioning I will have another look at the drive (when I-If have time) and report my findings.

Also appoliges for not responding to you coments earlier, I have had a busy week so far with other problems on other machines.

Thanks Again contributers, I will post this and then add my votes.

Best Regards

Joe Sparky

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#17
In reply to #14

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

06/01/2011 10:14 PM

Hi Joe, I'm interested to know what the fault turns out to be.

I agree with the idea of cleaning the drive board

I normally look over my boards with a hand held microscope

Another thing to check is the possibility of hairline cracks in circuit board tracks, or

Sometimes fuses disconnect at one end due to stress from thermal cycling, are there any on the board?

Also resistors that run hot (blackend from heat) may look ok on the board but fall apart when you desolder them.

Dave

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#16

Re: DC Drive, Heat Required to Kick Start

06/01/2011 7:45 AM

Dear,

I have come across similar problems earlier, it may be due to dirty PCB, humidity not enabling the drive. Cleaning & drying up PCB by heating, solved the problem.

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Users who posted comments:

Alowishus (1); David B (2); Fredski (1); harry potter (1); jack of all trades (1); Joe Sparky (6); JRaef (1); mjb1962853 (2); SimpleMind (1); WAWAUS (1)

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