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Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/10/2011 7:13 AM

Hi
I am looking for a concrete or concrete mixture that can be used around an warm object but must transfer the heat quite easy (the opposite to insulation). The object is seldom warmer that 85 deg. And never hotter than 105 deg. Is there anything like that available?
Should be able to cast or plaster.

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#1

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/10/2011 11:04 AM

Not much to go on. Is it F or C?

I've used this before, it may be too expensive for you, but it's an excellent conductor. (Not an endorsement)

Sauereisen - Adhesives and Potting Compounds

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#5
In reply to #1

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/11/2011 7:49 AM

Oops. I didn't see that you had already sourced Sauereisen.

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#7
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Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/11/2011 8:58 AM

And after we've just been having this long discussion about plagiarism, too.

Never mind, just shows great minds think alike.

Hope you are doing well.

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#2

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/10/2011 11:34 AM

Look into radiant floor heating. Geothermal heating systems using hot water piped from hot springs use special cement to maximize effeciency of radiation

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#3

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/10/2011 7:15 PM

Do you mean concrete or cement?

On the chance you do mean cement, take a look at Sauereisen.

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#4

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/11/2011 1:05 AM

Have a look at this type of concrete. It is used in thermal storage industry.

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/34389193/CONCRETE-STORAGE-FOR-SOLAR-THERMAL-POWER-PLANTS-AND

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#6

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/11/2011 8:02 AM

In India they add iron powder (specifically made as a concrete additive) to the concrete. It improves thermal conductivity and gives a hard wearing surface for iron wheeled trolleys.

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#8

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/11/2011 9:05 AM

Can you tell us more about your application? Concrete is not a super insulator--I'm wondering if you really need better heat flow than you'd get from just ordinary concrete?

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#9
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Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/13/2011 4:58 AM

Well I am thinking of building a solar water heater panel that is not only cheap to produce, but will be the storage unit, roof panel, and no value on the scrap metal marked. I am living in Namibia a country with one of the highest sunshine values, but yet still everyone is using fossil fuels to heat water. Building them out of any value material they will end up chopped to pieces, and sold to scrap dealers. I thought of using rather large concrete/cement panels like 3 off 3.6 meters by 2.4 meters for an all purpose roof structure. At the moment most of the shacks (if I may call them so) are build from galvanized sheet metal with no insulation properties. I thought of using ½ inch thin wall tubing spaced 120mm bound together with chicken mash wire 4 layers and then pestered / cast concrete to about 1 inch thick. This should give me a self supporting panel over the span of the roof of an standard shack. Done some testing and it works quite fine ( on a 2.4x1.2 Panel) except the sheet gets lots of hairline cracks and the water absorbs the potential heat to slow. The panel reaches 65 deg C quite easy but the water dwindle around 38 deg C but then keeps it that way for an hour or two after sunset.

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#10
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Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/13/2011 7:55 AM

Thanks for the response! Interesting idea.

Have you tried a dark coating on the concrete (like black paint for a first test)?

Does it ever freeze in Namibia (now I'll need to look for Namibia on a map)--my concern is that freezing and hairline cracks will probably lead to fairly quick deterioration of the concrete--another reason to consider a (dark) coating like paint.

I'm also wondering if the problem is slow / low conductivity of the heat, or some other problem (like--I don't know, heating too little volume of water?)--maybe the system would work better if you increased the water flow rate and achieved a larger volume of water at a lower temperature , maybe aiming for a larger volume of water heated to 38 degrees C rather than 65 degrees C?

Ahh, you didn't mention a storage reservoir (for water)--do you have one? I forget--did you mention in an earlier post that you were hoping to use the concrete as the heat storage medium? I'm not an expert, but that doesn't sound like a lot of storage, and it doesn't surprise me that the water cools down to 38 degrees (or lower) fairly quickly after sunset.

As a test, could you rig up your system of tubes and mesh on a roof (or on the ground) and see what the performance is without any concrete? (Maybe painting the tubes and mest black as well? (I'm trying to think of a way to test whether it is the conductance of the concrete that is the problem. If your results are pretty much the same without concrete, then I'd think that the conductance of the concrete is not the problem.

And, if the concrete was intended as the heat storage medium, without the concrete the performance will be worse--to me, pointing to the need for a water reservoir for heat storage. For something like that, unlikely to be cut up and sold for scrap, you could cast a concrete reservoir and install some form(s) of insulation around it.

I like your idea. I wonder if, at some point, you could cast water channels inside the concrete without the thin wall tubing, thus saving that cost. Hmm, only dumb ideas come to mind--laying bamboo in the concrete to form the channels and then burning it out--or not.

Good luck!

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/13/2011 9:46 AM

First of all thank you for the prompt reply, this is far more help than months of reading. Thank you again.

I know this is drifting off the concrete subject sorry for that. But still thanks for the information on the cement / concrete side. Will follow up on all your help and advice.

Ok had my test rig painted of course the logic black and I think that is where my cracks came from, to much heat on the outside layer and by the time the full thickness was warm the expansion on the outside cracked. So tried dark green to baby pink ( a favorite by the locals ) to more or less the same heat during the day. Difficult to explain the Africa condition I intend of using this. Well the water is normally carried to the house by bucket, drum or similar. So the whole system is mend to stand in the sun and in the evening you come and pump the fresh water though a non return valve out of your bucket and catch last nights water ( now hot ) in a different container and do your personal washing and so on. Hope this makes sense. With other words only the water in the system heats up during the day. It gives me about 50 liters of warm water. If the final product is about 45 to 50 deg C - I will be more than happy. Note that this system is very low pressure.

The double benefit of having a roof that dose not get as hot as tin sheeting, plus warm water, plus no roof trusses, and a one piece roof tile and so on, this should be feasible. Especially if one could manufacture it by yourself.

By the way the area around me at the moment we do get frost only just before sunrise so the time to freeze is normally to short to do any damage. The minimum measured until now was -3.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/13/2011 10:13 AM

Like I say, good luck!

Just some more thoughts:

Re: The panel reaches 65 deg C quite easy but the water dwindle around 38 deg C but then keeps it that way for an hour or two after sunset.

Is that a measurement of the temperature at the surface of the panel or of the water?

Going off on a tangent (sort of): When passive solar homes are designed, quite often there is a masonry (sometimes concrete) wall that is intended as heat storage and--I can't think of the right word--but it sort of gets the heat out of the daily phase.

What I mean to say--the wall is exposed to the heat of the sun during the day and heats up. The wall's thickness is at least partially chosen so that it takes about 12 hours for heat to travel through the wall.

So, ideally, during the day, the wall absorbs heat from the sun, without passing too much heat into the living area, then, by night time, the heat has traveled through the wall and is now radiated to the living area.

There is also (they hope) a converse cycle--during night time, the surface of the wall normally exposed to the sun cools off, and a "wave" of coolness, again on a (they) hope 12 hour delay starts through the wall--so in daytime, when you might need some cooling in the living area, that wave of coolness is absorbing heat from the living area.

I'm not sure how well it works, or how much real science is involved in the design, but it's an interesting idea. Adjustments would have to be considered to the design depending on your local climate. (The cool wave is not helpful when you need heat 24 hours a day--I've seen some discussions about using draperies or better forms of insulation to prevent that cooling effect during the day. And, if you're using other sources of heat during cold seasons, you may actually have heat traveling in the other direction--carrying it outside--again, draperies or better forms of insulation may be needed.)

I guess the point of me mentioning this is, if the problem is that the water is cooling down too much before you're ready to use it, maybe a thicker layer of concrete would help.

Like I suggested in the first post, I suggest you do some experimenting.

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#13
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Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/13/2011 5:28 PM

I think Trombe wall is what you were loking for.

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#14
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Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/13/2011 7:26 PM

Yes, thank you!

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#15
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Re: Heat Transmitting Concrete

06/14/2011 3:13 AM

I do agree that would be perfect. but here in Namibia there is just to much sun. I mean we have about 330 days of sun during the year.

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