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Participant

Join Date: Oct 2010
Posts: 4

Air Flow Calculation

06/18/2011 5:08 AM

we are going to bulid a load bank of 500 Ekw unity power factor 400V, with resistive wires, the only pending issue is Fan selection, i found in one site of the load bank manufacturer that 9500 CFM is suitable for 500 eKW load bank, .... so please i need a calculation method to follow for the air flow of the load bank " ambient is max 50C

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2010
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#1

Re: Air Flow Calculation

06/18/2011 9:45 AM

This sounds like a duplicate post--did you get no response to your first post?

I can't help you very much--I'd start looking for fans the can develop 9500 CFM and seeing how big they are--you want to get air flow across the entire cross section of the load bank to avoid hot spots that might exceed 50 degrees C (possibly hot enough to burn out the resistive wire, either very quickly or over time).

You also need to figure out the velocity of air moving through the cross section of the fan, and the pressure drop through the load bank based on its shape and the construction. (Then, of course, the fan you need must move 9500 CFM at that pressure drop.)

What is a 500 Ekw load bank used for (what will yours be used for)? Will it be needed for continuous duty or intermittent duty--how intermittent?

We once had to build a "load bank" like that to calibrate and test circuit breakers in a mining environment. We didn't provide forced air cooling as the duty was very intermittent--sometimes we did have to manually trip the circuit breaker if it didn't trip quickly enough and we thought the resistive wire was glowing too brightly. ;-)

One reason for asking the purpose of the load bank--well, I guess my point is, have you asked the manufacturer of the load bank if they can either provide or recommend an appropriate fan. I would think they've had other customers with similar needs, and they know the most about their load bank, and what the pressure drop across it might be....

Hmm, I probably should have just said "contact the manufacturer".

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Guru

Join Date: Feb 2011
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Air Flow Calculation

06/19/2011 6:56 AM

You disappointed me! I was sure you were going to throw VFD in there somewhere

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Guru

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Air Flow Calculation

06/19/2011 7:39 AM

Sorry! ;-)

I don't think many of my answers advocate VFDs--I guess you're just saying I had everything but the kitchen sink VFD in there, so I should have just gone ahead and thrown that in, also! ;-)

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#4

Re: Air Flow Calculation

06/19/2011 3:47 PM

The heating elements may run at say 1200°F, and like ordinary oven elements can probably take an ambient of 400°F. The worst-case entering air is at 50°C = 122°F; so ΔT = 278°F.

500 kw × 3412 = 1,706,000 Btu/h ≈ 28,433 Btu/m.

The specific heat (SH) of air is 0.24, and its density (ρ) at 122°F is about 0.07 lb/ft3.

Q = (ft3/m air) (SH) (ρ) (ΔT); 28,433 = (ft3/m air) (0.24) (0.07) (278°F).

Rearranging, (ft3/m air) = 28,433/(0.24 × 0.07 × 278) ≈ 6088.

Thus the 9500 cfm selection is ample; or maybe they used a lower leaving air temperature.

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