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Anonymous Poster #1

Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/27/2011 10:27 PM

In Australia. 3 phase installation. We are supplying a VFD and motor from a DG via a distribution board with earth leakage protection. The DG will feed the distribution board by a 3 core and earth multi core cable. The distribution board will house earth leakage circuit breakers that feed the VFD and motor via 3 core and earth multicore cable. An earth stake exists at the DG and at the VFD - they are approximately 300 metres apart. Question - if the earth leakage protection monitors active and neutral how can this protection work when no neutral exists?

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#1

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/28/2011 12:03 AM

vector sum of three phase current must be zero. If exceeds 300ma for 300ms(don't know ur setting) it will generate trip signal

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#6
In reply to #1

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/29/2011 1:10 AM

Hi Sostoall, I was under the impression that RCD's were supposed to trip at 30ma not 300ma.

The only problem that I can see is that sometimes the RF Filter network in the VSD can cause false tripping of the RCD.

Cheers

Joe

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/29/2011 2:28 AM

hmm, have had this issue and simply removed the rf filter. wondering if there is a better way? is this condition made worse the longer the supply cable run?

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/29/2011 5:26 PM

That is what has to be done sometimes, with some SEW VSD's you can disconnect the filter by just removing one screw, they have been designed this way to make it easy to remove RF Filter, I dont think the lenght of the cables has any further effect.

Cheers

Joe

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Anonymous Poster #2
#2

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/28/2011 1:32 AM

If there is absolutely no connection anywhere between the neutral point and earth then it is a pure floating neutral.

In this case if one of the phases has a ground fault the corresponding phase will take zero potential and all other phases will be shifted relative to it. This features also exists in case of isolations.

An easy example may be a single phase transformer with primary and secondary isolated (no common neutral or earthing, at least on secondary side including at load), with a center tap (say the tap gives 0-110-220V).

Now if one of the lines corresponding to 0 (or 220) are earthed (deliberately or due to an earth fault) then the voltages will be 0,110 and 220 at the three taps (the phases corresponding to primary will be depending upon winding and which tap is earthed). However if the earth point is on middle tap one gets 110,0,110 V. And in neither cases a ground fault current exist since the current does not get the chance to loop back.

The question here is not the star or delta but what is done with the neutral (or the virtual neutral) at any point not electrically isolated.

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#3

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/28/2011 5:45 AM

hi,

greetings from India,

Normal Practice to use DG which is stationary at one place is,

1. make Neutral to earthed separately.

2. make Chassis (body) earthing in another pit.

3. measure N to Earth point voltage which must be below 5 v for healthy operation

(in case of DG - load balancing i.e. equal phase distribution is important)

earth fault relay will operate only when there is fault in line to earth which occurs due to failure in insulation over the conductor

in your case you are not using Neutral point assuming all the three phases are consumed equally for VFD operation.

any over current in any phase due to earth fault will be treated w.r.t earth only inside the relay system.

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#10
In reply to #3

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

07/02/2011 2:22 AM

in conclusion irrespective to type of connection of motor / drive earth leakage protection will work.

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#4

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/28/2011 8:05 AM
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#5

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/29/2011 12:35 AM

Please check the following link. This explains protection in detail for similar situations where the transformer can not or is not grounded.

http://siemens.siprotec.de/download_neu/applications/SIPROTEC/english/Appl_09_E_F-Protection_for%20Systems_with_isolated_Starpoint_en.pdf

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#9

Re: Will Earth Leakage Protection Work on Delta?

06/29/2011 6:47 PM

Stupid question, but even more stupid to not ask... sounds like can not use an ELCB (4 pole, as no neutral exists). Have to use an earth leakage relay, yes?

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aditya01 (2); Anonymous Poster (1); Chook (2); Joe Sparky (2); Learner42 (1); sostoall (1); Vinu_Answers (1)

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