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Participant

Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1

KA Rating

07/05/2011 7:39 AM

How to calculate KA rating of Busbar ( Al/Cu ) were you know the current rating, busbar size ,voltage and other electrical parameters

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 2061
Good Answers: 169
#2

Re: KA Rating

07/05/2011 9:35 AM

K2S2 = I2t

Where,

K = Constant

S = Cross section of the bus bar in mm2

I = Short circuit current, in Amperes

t = Duration of short circuit, in seconds

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Participant

Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Nottingham, United Kingdom
Posts: 3
#3
In reply to #2

Re: KA Rating

07/06/2011 5:15 PM

If I understand the original question correctly, you want to know: What is the maximum kA rating that can be carried, through copper or aluminium busbar without excessive heating?

This can be calculated, as a specific temperature rise, which is dependent on the cross section, fault current rating and duration of the fault. However just the conductors thermal capability does not make it suitable, you also need to consider the busbar support material, the phase centres (the distance between each phase), busbar support centres (the distance between supports along the length of the busbar run), and the number of bars per phase. All of these factors will have an impact on the systems capability to withstand the electro-magnetic forces as well as the thermal effect of the short circuit current.

The above can be calculated, however the calculations will only provide a guide and proof of performance can only be achieved by verification by test

Regards

Rob

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