If
I understand the original question correctly, you want to know: What is the
maximum kA rating that can be carried, through copper or aluminium busbar
without excessive heating?
This
can be calculated, as a specific temperature rise, which is dependent on the
cross section, fault current rating and duration of the fault. However just the
conductors thermal capability does not make it suitable, you also need to
consider the busbar support material, the phase centres (the distance between
each phase), busbar support centres (the distance between supports along the length
of the busbar run), and the number of bars per phase. All of these factors will
have an impact on the systems capability to withstand the electro-magnetic
forces as well as the thermal effect of the short circuit current.
The
above can be calculated, however the calculations will only provide a guide and
proof of performance can only be achieved by verification by test