Hello everybody. I am now studying a subject relating to transformer in Hong Kong. My lecturer ask me some basic questions to let me understand more. would you mind spend some time correct me.
1.what are the purposes of transformer tap change: -To supply a desired voltage to the load -To counter the voltage drops due to the loads -To counter the input supply voltage changes on load -To regulate the active and reactive power flows
Why distribution transformers do not use on-load tap changer?-The volts per turn available in large transformers is quite high and hence a change of even one turn on the LV side represents a large percentage change in the voltage -LV current are normally too large to take out the tapping from the windings -LV winding being the inner winding in a core type transformer adds difficulty of taking out the taps. Type of tap changing: -Off load tap changing and On load tap changing
2. Why is it necessary to work under vacuum environment during oil filling process?To ensure any moisture and air not exist during the oil filling process. Why oil-filled transformer is filled with N2 gas afterward?N2 gas offers better protection against the ingression of moisture and other contaminants that can have a negative effect on the integrity of the transformers insulation system.3. Why the transformer is designed with raditor fins?heat generated by operating transformer which needs to be dissipated by radiators. The large surface area of radiator can help heat dissipation more efficient.4. Transformer winding construction used to have LV windings wounded closer to core and HV windings on the outer side. (core type transformer) Why have new transformers changed to have the HV windings inside while the LV windings outside?~~~>i do not have any idea on this question...is there any web site for me to further study on the winding structure?
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