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Power-User

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Conductor Cross Sectional Area

07/24/2011 1:38 AM

For a standed conductor of diameter 3.825cm, designer provide the cross-sectional area of 8.65 sq. cm. But it does not match with (pi/4)*d^2 i.e. 11.485 sq. cm

is it possible ? if possible, then how it is possible?

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Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

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#1

Re: Conductor cross sectional area

07/24/2011 1:46 AM

The strands do not occupy the full area; there are spaces between them.

You need to use the area of each strand, multiplied by the number of strands.

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

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#2

Re: Conductor Cross Sectional Area

07/24/2011 9:06 AM

This is a very think cable. So two additional ideas come to my mind besides the voids between the strands. First, you might be confusing conductor diameter with cable (conductor and insulation) diameter. Second, a conductor this thick will have the skin effect reduce the effective cross sectional conduction area reduce. At 60 Hz a copper conductor has a skin effect depth of only 8.5mm.

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Power-User

Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 380
#3
In reply to #2

Re: Conductor Cross Sectional Area

07/24/2011 10:47 PM

I heard skin effects are important just in UHF frequency course is not easy verify if you need wires bigger than 17mm after you if i understood and i guess not..-

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Power-User

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#4

Re: Conductor Cross Sectional Area

07/25/2011 11:37 AM

As tornado and redfer indicated correctly you have the following:

1.- The area of the cable is the area of each conductor, and since they are round they will not contact evenly so you would have to calculate the space in between as part of the total area.

2.- To this you have to add the additional area due to shielding, bonding elements, sheats, etc., so you overall cross section will always be bigger than the calculated one.

Furthermore you need to check with individual manufacturers since the way they twist the cables will also affect the overall area.

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