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Power-User

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KVL in an RLC Circuit

07/31/2011 5:14 PM

I have used KVL to solve circuits with resistors and voltage source(s), but how does the equations change when inductors and capacitors are introduced. I am not part of other forums, so I apologize if cr4.globalspec is not the best place to ask this question.

What would the KVL loop equations be for such an RLC circuit, considering input as Vcos(ωt + θ)?

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Guru

Join Date: Dec 2010
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Good Answers: 17
#1

Re: KVL in an RLC circuit

07/31/2011 7:16 PM

Apply KVL rule similarly ,

Voltage across L is L di/dt

Voltage across C is 1/C Integral (i) dt

Instead of solving algebraic equations, now you have to solve differential equations. Now the challenge come, you got to do a bit of study here, no short cut here! Laplace tried to find a simpler method , he managed to make the lives of electrical engineering students a lot more miserable !

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: KVL in an RLC circuit

08/01/2011 4:52 AM

Thanks Bravo88. Solving differential equations - not a problem :-)

Could we write the set of equations using the 's' variable of the Laplace equation? So the voltage drop for the For the inductor it would be sL*i and for the capacitor (1/sC)*i. Am I correct?

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Guru

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: KVL in an RLC circuit

08/01/2011 10:17 PM

Yes, if you know Laplace, how come you don't know L di/dt and 1/C integral (i)dt?

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: KVL in an RLC circuit

08/02/2011 5:10 AM

I have solved Laplace equations on a purely mathematical basis earlier, I have studied these equations too, but they never stick to my mind because I have never practically solved RLC circuits using KVL.

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Commentator

Join Date: Jun 2011
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#3

Re: KVL in an RLC Circuit

08/01/2011 5:07 PM

Looks like a homework problem... But I would convert everything into the S domain using Laplace transforms. In the S domain Z(s) = Ls for inductors, 1/(Cs) for capacitors, and resistors don't change. Once here you can solve like regular circuit then do the inverse Laplace to get back to the time domain.

But to get to the equations Bravo has lead you so directly to, you simply need to solve the voltage across each of the components (see image) to apply KVL. You don't need to use the sign designations that I put because we do not know if they are correct! So long as you keep them consistent within all three loops you will be fine. It gets tedious but all EE's have to do it. Example of one equation for L1 (Loop1, sorry for the confusion I probably caused with L=Loop and L=Inductor... I'm sure you'll figure it out haha) would be 0 = -(Vcos(at+b))+ (1/C1 integral (i) dt) + (i*R1)

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: KVL in an RLC Circuit

08/02/2011 5:14 AM

Thanks. :-)

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