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Posts: 75

Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/05/2011 3:40 AM

Ii all,

I use a Carlo Gavazzi illuminated push button (with pilot indicator-LED) rated at 380vac for a start stop of a hydraulic pump. When the pump is started, normally the green will light indicating the "on" state. When push at the "off " state, the green light is off but still glowing and visible during night time which confuses the operator. What could be the solution to remedy the glow.

Thanks and much appreciated

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#1

Re: pilot light still glow on the off state

08/05/2011 4:17 AM

Can you give us a part number for the pushbutton? Better still, a link to the datasheet?

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Commentator

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#5
In reply to #1

Re: pilot light still glow on the off state

08/05/2011 7:55 PM

push button part#PA2 200/1, pilot light # PALAMPR380A. heres the detail. i use a zelio programmable relay controller,with digital input and relay contact output. wired the push buttons (start/stop) with pilot indicators approx. 10 meters from the control room where the zelio is mounted. i just wonder when i use the telemecanique LED pilot lights (same specs except for the brand),regardless of situation/installation/location,it doesn't glow, but since i started using the carlo gavazzi, these glowing problem start to exibit. i contacted the supplier, but no feedback/solution given to date, and this is only showing on their illuminating push button, but on their LED pilot light which is not integrated in their PB, no problem at all. thanks

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Guru

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#10
In reply to #5

Re: pilot light still glow on the off state

08/06/2011 5:51 AM

Writing about 380V pushbutton and pump motor starter made it seem like the simplest situation of an AC 380 volt motor starter, hence my post, #2. Now you tell us a programmable controller is involved! Please note controller relay outputs sometimes have a "spark suppressor" capacitor built-in across the contact (over 0.01 microfarad, 10000 pF in value). In an AC circuit, this can conduct a significant current. Even with controller DC outputs, one cannot be sure switch leakage can be ignored - some have significant leakage, others actually have "circuit continuity check" function which feeds a current into the load while off. When the supply to these suppressed contacts is 110 VAC, I have had to fit a 1 microfarad 250 VAC capacitor across hour counter coils to stop counting while the contact was open. Even if your LED is in a DC circuit, it could still pick-up AC from wires close to its own wire. It would help to tell us the supply voltage to the pushbutton and LED lamp. Also if the lamp has an internal series ballast resistor or an external one. As has been commented, a resistor in parallel with the LED lamp may fix the problem. Have you measured the resistance of the LED lamps with an ohm meter {try both polarities!]? Comparing Carlo Gavazzi with Telemecanique may reveal that Telemecanique put a high value resistor in parallel with the LEDs.

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#2

Re: pilot light still glow on the off state

08/05/2011 9:03 AM
  1. A typical small LED will light at up to 100 mA, in service. I tried one at 0.1 mA - glow, at the "chip" itself, was still visible in day light, if I looked for it.
  2. I guess this is related to the "motor contactor will not release" problem [in which a very long cable to the RUN button has enough capacitance between its cores to conduct AC holding current across button circuit].
  3. At 380V 50 Hz sine, it requires 380/(0.1 x 10-3) = 3.8 million ohms reactance to conduct 0.1 mA. Significant harmonics due to an electronic drive nearby could make a big contribution to problem. N.B. the LED ballast resistor for 25 mA at 380V is about 15000 ohms.
  4. By my calculation, capacitive reactance of 800 pF (picofarads) is about 3.8 Mohm at 50 Hz (and 1/5 of that at 5th harmonic).
  5. A "rule of thumb" I use for capacitance between cores of cables using PVC insulation is that 400 pF per metre is possible. PVC has quite a high dielectric permittivity.
  6. So an LED lighting visibly is possible, via capacitance at 380V 50/60 Hz, between only a couple of metres of wires in the same cable or clipped close together .

I suggest you identify the wire on the "switched" side of the LED lamp and remove that wire from the cable loom all the way back to the switch (I guess switch is an auxiliary contact on the pump motor contactor).

If you lay that "switched" LED wire several centimetres away from any live 380V wire, the capacitance coupling should fall a lot, dimming the glow. N.B. 1.6 mm diameter wire, 25 mm above a metal ground plane has a capacitance about 7 pF per metre to ground in air - so a 2.5 cm air gap decreases capacitance coupling dramatically, compared to ~0.6mm separation by solid insulation.

To do a permanent job, you will need to fix the "problem" wire in its new position with extra trunking/sleeving - to make it as safe as it is now. Maybe you can get enough separation distance within existing trunking.

I am guessing at the circuit which drives your LED, because you have written no detail. If button and lamp are a long distance from the starter, possible cable capacitance is increased.

It could be the capacitance of the "switched" wire to ground (at 220V AC) which causes the current - the other side of the LED may be tied to 380V line permanently. In that case, you will have to fix it, say 25 mm above ground (panel metal), as well as 25 mm from other cables.

Please let us know what result you get, after doing as I suggest.

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#3

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/05/2011 11:54 AM

Everything will depend on the existing back lit switch circuitry. 67model has a reasonable idea what might be happening but it is all pure speculation. A possible solution will be to add some parallel load to the lamp circuitry as an alternate path for the proposed capacitively coupled current that produces the dim light.

The only guaranteed solution will be to change the switch to a more appropriate device. Possibly a switch that changes color depending on state or that illuminates a separate ON and OFF lamp depending on status.

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#4

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/05/2011 11:55 AM

Spray a little black paint on the inside of the lens to dim it at night. It should still be visible during the day.

Cheers!

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#6

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/06/2011 12:27 AM

I have had the same problem with solid state relays, the relay would always be energized. The cause is probably caused by cable capacitance as was stated previously.

Our solution was to put a resistor in parallel with the LED.

Try maybe a 1 megohm resistor. If that works, then install a 499k or 500k resistor.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/06/2011 1:28 AM

And then, if that works, how about a 249.5k or 250k resistor?

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#8

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/06/2011 2:53 AM

For sure, the pilot lamp is not of 380VDC but you will be having main supply source 380 VDC. This supply source is step down by using a step down transformer and this section of supply is called control voltage. Anywaz your green indication is for RUN and other light which you see glowing is power available indication and if you dont want this light then you can switch off main source. This is availabe on control panel itself. Whenever you want to start pump, you can switch on main and push the Start/Run button.

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#9

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/06/2011 4:27 AM

Are you perhaps switching neutral - not active?

I.e. the polarity feeding the load is wrong

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#11

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/07/2011 3:25 AM

I suggest you connect a diode in reverse bias at the negative terminal of the LED.

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#12

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

08/08/2011 5:48 PM

Back feed is getting to the Light. Check your wiring Diagram, I have had this happen before and it was a bleed from a transformer to ground that was introduced to the indicator light in the starter. That was a pain to find.................but fun once I found it.

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Commentator

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#13

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

09/09/2011 9:00 PM

the pilot light/indicator is an of course incorporate LED as its light, but with associated step down resistor, diodes and rc components to accomodate 220vac/380vac power supply. perhaps for the polarity, i suppose not that relevant since AC volts is the supply. i tried using a series resistors as suggested but the "glow" still exist. tried also to install a "shunt" resistor of 10k across terminal L1 and L2, temporarily resolving the issue. however, when power is applied, resistor overheat despite increasing the wattage from 5 watts to 10watts. to remedy, i use interposing relay (2 NO contacts for each line of the pilot light), which i do not agree in terms of cost savings. (have to bought relay for this purpose only)

thanks guys

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

09/17/2011 1:11 PM

Glad you solved your problem with one of the suggestions. The figures you give, suggest the supply voltage is 380V - 10 kohm loses 14.5 watts at 380V, losses at 220V would be well under 10 watts you give for resistor rating. Have you considered an 0.33 microfarad capacitor to get 10 kohm at 50Hz without the high losses? A series resistor, say 150 ohms 3 watts, would be needed to protect driving contact from capacitor inrush.

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Commentator

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Pilot Light Still Glow On the Off State

09/18/2011 7:28 PM

thanks for your contribution. i will try this one and will keep you posted on the result.

thanks guys! cheers

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