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Anonymous Poster #1

MVA Method of Short Circuit Calculation

08/10/2011 2:06 PM

To the experts in electrical design,

i would like to consult you regarding the calculation of system short circuit using MVA method. Do the standby generator contribute to 415 bus short circuit when it is only use during the failure of a 2 MVA, 6.6/0.415 , 6% transformer? the generator have a capacity of 1500KVA, 415 volts. it will automatically run when no 415 volts supply coming from transformer and connected to 415 bus thru ATS, It will automatically off and disconnected to 415 bus when trnasformer power resume. the load of the 415 volts bus are induction motors. My analysis it should be computed separately but when i checked some sample in google they include the generator in fault contribution to the bus.

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#1

Re: MVA Method of Short Circuit Calculation

08/10/2011 2:55 PM

My analysis it should be computed separately independently, as in do your own homework

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Guru
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#2

Re: MVA Method of Short Circuit Calculation

08/10/2011 3:14 PM

My analysis it should be computed separately but when i checked some sample in google they include the generator in fault contribution to the bus.

Funny that, being you are trying to calculate the short circuit current. Also funny when you consider that a downstream fault should operate the protection before the transformer changes over to to the generator hence the backup generator in parallel with the transformer won't be trying to feed the same short circuit the transformer was (which is pointless), regardless of the changeover scheme employed for the standby generator.

This really sounds like a homework question rather than a practical application in the real world.

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#3

Re: MVA Method of Short Circuit Calculation

08/10/2011 6:59 PM

Since the generator is connected to the utility power with the ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch), there is no possibility that the generator will run in parallel with the utility. In this case, you have to compute the short circuit separately. Out of the two separate studies, you need to consider the highest short circuit current value for the system design. However, if there is any possibility that the generator will run in parallel with the utility, you need to do the single study with both sources.

- MS

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: MVA Method of Short Circuit Calculation

08/11/2011 2:45 AM

Thanks a lot Sir. Their is no chance that transformer & generator will run in parallel because of safety features installed both software & electro-mechanical . Now i have support of my theory to my boss.

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