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Anonymous Poster #1

High voltage cable sizing

09/27/2011 3:06 PM

For sizing of High voltage cables for motors, the Fault current(50kA) and fault with stand time(2 Sec.) is considred. For this, as per the Cable Catalogue shows nearly 300 Sq.mm. with negligible voltage drop. But ETAP giving result of only 70 Sq.mm How, what are all the factors will making this differance in cable.

Please give suggestion, can we reduce the fault with stand time and fault current

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Guru
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Alabama
Posts: 1604
Good Answers: 63
#1

Re: High voltage cable sizing

09/27/2011 6:22 PM

Two seconds is a long time for a fault to exist. Most OC devices will operate in cycles. 2 or 3 cycles is common. Check your fuse or breaker and determine the time to interrupt the fault of 50 KA. Let us know. You can then check it against the time for 70 sq mm.

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Guru

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Houston, USA
Posts: 946
Good Answers: 244
#2

Re: High voltage cable sizing

09/27/2011 6:56 PM

This link may help (the conductor sizes are in AWG/Kcmil though):

http://www.okonite.com/engineering/short-circuit-currents.html

This chart helps to find relation between AWG/Kcmil and sq mm:

http://www.generalcable.com/NR/rdonlyres/2971C51A-C344-4B41-A03F-272F190B51BA/0/82_SPEC_A185.pdf

- MS

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Anonymous Poster #2
#3

Re: High voltage cable sizing

09/29/2011 2:36 AM

That could be because you inserted fuse instead of circuit-breaker as protective device in ETAP

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Power-User
Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2010
Posts: 111
Good Answers: 2
#4

Re: High voltage cable sizing

09/29/2011 10:59 PM

i agree with the 2 second withstand time be too long...two Fault Current Level are imbedded into the breaker...one is the 5th/8th cycle level which is the Interrupting Rating and the other is the 1st-to-5th cycle level which corresponds to the Close-and-latch rating of your breaker...close and latch refers to the capability to withstand that huge amount of current for a short period of time...ussually 1.6 times the KAIC Rating...

the 300 sq. mm cable is rated to withstand the fault current and noted that the CB will interrupt the fault at the 5th/8th cycle..

and your 70 sq. mm corrrespond to a fuse application that will interrupt the fault on the first cycle time...

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