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Active Contributor

Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 14

Increasing The Frequency (RPM) For Well Pump

03/04/2012 11:42 AM

I have looked through several performance curves for different well pump manufactures. For different operating frequencies and accordingly the RPM the values for the flow and head can be changed. According to the Affinity laws the RPM will affect on the value of flow and head, BUT for some manufacturers increasing the frequency and RPM have a significent increase to the flow with no increas to the head. IS IT POSSIBLE TO INCREASE THE RPM WITH NO CHANGE AND INCREASE TO THE HEAD VALUE ??

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
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#1

Re: Increasing the frequency (RPM) for Well Pump

03/04/2012 12:02 PM

From: Pump Affinity Laws - Engineering ToolBox

Note! If the speed of a pump is increased with 10%

  • the volume flow increases with 10%
  • the head increases with 21%
  • the power increases with 33 %
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Guru

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#2

Re: Increasing the frequency (RPM) for Well Pump

03/04/2012 12:34 PM

The determinant parameter is the resistance to flow after the pump.

If for instance you use your pump in a well and the water it pumps can at surface flow free in a reservoir the the head is almost constant. There will be losses between the pump and the surface but they are relatively small due to relative small velocities.

If you use your pump to supply a water net then the net resistance will depend on the number of users, where they are in the net and of the flows they use. This will define the head and subsequently the required power. Flow is proportional to rpm/head is proportional -for constant resistance- to rpm^2/ power is proportional as product between flow and head to rpm^3.

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Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2010
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#3

Re: Increasing The Frequency (RPM) For Well Pump

03/04/2012 9:17 PM

nick name has replied well.

You have seen the pump curves. For the particular manufacturer you are takling, you just check, he must have shown the increas in flow at contant head. The resistance in form of head is kept contant, so you will get increased flow from the pump drawing water from the well and discharging in the fixed tank at constant height with increase in frequency or RPM.

As soon as you increase the head resistance, the increase in coresponding flow will reduce at increased head.

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member India - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2008
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#4

Re: Increasing The Frequency (RPM) For Well Pump

03/05/2012 1:50 AM

Variation of head and flow with respect to rpm will depend on pump type and impeller/ scroll design. Some cases variation will be steep and some cases curve will be flat. Fan law will be applicable in all the cases at constant system resistance. increase in flow and head are interchangeable by varying system resistance.

For example, just consider a well pump discharging to atmosphere. By increasing rpm flow increases according to fan law. You may be thinking that the head is same but is is not so, it will reflect in the form of increased velocity head. If you install a valve at the outlet to restrict the flow as previous (at lower rpm), then head will increase significantly (can be measured as discharge pressure).

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Guru

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#5

Re: Increasing The Frequency (RPM) For Well Pump

03/05/2012 3:50 AM

your answer is in the Laws of Affinity. If you don't want to increase the head value then why look at increasing the Hz??

To be honest unless I've missed something here I think your question is pointless, however I'm open to being corrected and educated as to your intentions and what you really want to learn.

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