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Active Contributor

Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 13
Good Answers: 1

Cable Sizing

03/06/2012 7:32 AM

Hi,

How to calculate cable size for a fixed voltage drop. The distance between equipment and the source will be 50meters and 1V drop will be allowed, my load current is 50A.

Can any one help me in sizing the cable.

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2009
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#1

Re: Cable Sizing

03/06/2012 9:06 AM

What is the conductor material, insulation material & no. of cores of the cable intended to be used?

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Active Contributor

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#5
In reply to #1

Re: Cable Sizing

03/06/2012 11:08 PM

Hi,

The conductor material will be copper, PVC insulated,two core. Actually the cable should carry DC current.

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Associate

Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 25
Good Answers: 1
#3

Re: Cable Sizing

03/06/2012 11:14 AM

Cable sizing depends upon

a) type of conductor either Copper or Aluminium.

b) type of insulation either PVC or XLPE.

c) continuous current carrying capacity after considering the derating factors.

d) Permissible Voltage drop in V/Km.

e) Fault current it has to carry before the SCPD operates expressed in KA/Sec.

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Guru
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#4

Re: Cable Sizing

03/06/2012 6:02 PM

it would be helpful if you told use the voltage and 1phase or 3phase. Who came up with the 1 volt drop? Do they know what they are doing? You will need some absurdly large conductor to do this

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Active Contributor

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Posts: 11
#6

Re: Cable Sizing

03/07/2012 12:29 AM

as per NEC , %VD must be 2% of supply voltage for Feeder side and 3% for load side.. the lower the voltage drop the lager the area of your cable.. 1volt for voltage drop is imposible..b it is because VD is dependent on the ac resistance and inductance of the cable. VD becomes Lower when you increase the size of your cable..

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Anonymous Poster #2
#7
In reply to #6

Re: Cable Sizing

03/07/2012 6:50 AM

You are talking about AC supply...OP asking about DC voltage.

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Guru
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#8

Re: Cable Sizing

03/07/2012 2:25 PM

Voltage? We need to know 1% of what value

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: India
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#9

Re: Cable Sizing

03/08/2012 4:44 AM

I need the following details i will help you

1. Voltage of the equipment?

2. Type of insulation required?

3. HT equipment in the sense we need the short circuit current kA/s?

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Anonymous Poster #2
#10
In reply to #9

Re: Cable Sizing

03/08/2012 5:41 AM

1. voltage - 110V DC

2.PVC

3. No HT equipment

Please help

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Anonymous Poster #2
#11
In reply to #9

Re: Cable Sizing

03/09/2012 7:55 AM

hello....where is the help...i posted you what you asked

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Guru
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#12

Re: Cable Sizing

03/09/2012 7:09 PM

Easy A#2. You are the one who did not post enough information. We don't sit around waiting to answer your question.

Here is a voltage drop calculator to answer your question just fill in the information an it will give your the answer. Took me a long time to find this so say thanks.

http://www.nooutage.com/vdrop.htm

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Active Contributor

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Posts: 13
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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Cable Sizing

03/12/2012 12:13 AM

Hi,

Thank you very much for the pain taken.

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Active Contributor

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Location: India
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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Cable Sizing

03/13/2012 4:37 AM

Hello,

I took your inputs and calculated, the cable size 1#2Cx25Sq.mm is adequate. You need to consider the derating factor as per your requirement.

I have taken the dearating factor 0.612, cable resistance from cable Catalogue (i.e) 0.722 and got 0.0205 running voltage drop is less than your requirement and the cable withstanding capacity is more than your rated current.

Thank you

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Anonymous Poster #2
#15
In reply to #14

Re: Cable Sizing

03/13/2012 5:36 AM

Is it copper or aluminium cable? armoured or not?..pvc or xlpe insulation?....De rating factor is not as per my requirement. it shall be as per standards and regulation. Which one is that you followed for the calculation? What is cable withstanding capacity?

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Active Contributor

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Cable Sizing

03/13/2012 7:34 AM

I have taken PVC Insulation Aluminium, Armoured cable, In which standard and regulations they explained? (If we dont know the exact temperature values we can go for standards) de rating factor as per your ambient temperature factor and grouping factor, As the general practice experienced persons will take with 0.6 - 0.65 (If the temperatures are not knowing exactly).

Before asking this much questions please go through all your doubts in Internet.

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