Previous in Forum: One Stroke Engine   Next in Forum: Spray on Batteries
Close
Close
Close
29 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: kibbutz nir-david, a beautiful rural village in Israel
Posts: 307

A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 2:48 AM

Dear all- Once again I like to introduce to you an innovative idea, that I don't have the means to examine it.

The idea is a method to increase the evaporation of ocean water, in order to increase air humidity, so when it will meet cold air- it will create rain.

The same idea had prof. Stefan Salter from Edinburgh university, about 10 years ago .

But the system he offered was very complex and expensive, I think that my following idea will be practical and relatively cheap:

I offer to construct a system of long floating chambers in the ocean, they will be open to the sea.

Their height will be about 1 m'.

Each chamber will be about 3 m' long.

At the chamber's top [ceiling] will be a hole and a vertical pipe attached to it. The pipe's height will be set after tests At the upper pipe's section there will be many small holes.

The pipe's dimensions will be set after many experiments.

This floating chambers system will be located in the sea some k.m from the shore.[must be well anchored!]

When wind rises waves,the waves will enter into the chamber and compress the air, the compressed air will flow out through the pipe with a big amount of water.

The mixture of air and water will spray out of the small holes.

The holes can't be too small- otherwise they will soon be clogged!

The small water droplets will soon evaporate.

But the remaining brine will sink back to the sea.

The humidity enriched wind will travel now to the land, and when it will meet cold air it will produce rain or any other precipitation.

I introduced this idea to a top meteorologist prof' Daniel Rosenfeld from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, he confirmed that my approach is basically right, but after we'll be able to demonstrate a single chamber 's evaporation, we have to construct a big set of this chambers , and then there must be done lot of observations, but we don't have the means to achieve one single chamber!

After I realized that this idea will not make me rich, but since I still believe that implementing this idea in large scale, may benefit human kind ,I introduced it here with the hope that some guy with access to wealthy people /organization/government will read it and like this idea and do his best to promote it.

I'm sure that in regions like the pacific coast of south America-Chile and Peru, it may have a good impact- since the ocean's temperature is low, and increased evaporation may yield much more rain there on the coast, the same for Australia.

I think that there might be an unexpected benefit:

If there will be more rain on arid and semi arid land, there will be much more vegetation, those plants will consume more carbon dioxide for their growth. And this may have a big impact on the global carbon balance!

Register to Reply
Pathfinder Tags: ocean rain waves wind
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
2
Guru
Hobbies - Fishing - Old Salt Hobbies - CNC - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Rosedale, Maryland USA
Posts: 5197
Good Answers: 266
#1

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 8:01 AM

Why not just use a solar panel and a pump to spray the sea water. On the hottest days there usually little wave action or wind. This is when you would get the most evaporation.

__________________
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving in a pretty, pristine body but rather to come sliding in sideways, all used up and exclaiming, "Wow, what a ride!"
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
3
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - Don't Know What Made The Old Title Attractive... Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - 60 Year Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Yellowstone Valley, in Big Sky Country
Posts: 7425
Good Answers: 295
#2

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 9:25 AM

There are two distinct issues regarding precipitation: There is too much, or there is too little. The hubristic belief that humans can and should fully control the world around them will end in tears.

__________________
Semper Ubi Sub Ubi
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 3)
Associate

Join Date: Apr 2012
Posts: 42
Good Answers: 1
#13
In reply to #2

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/30/2012 1:40 AM

dare I suggest a 3rd alternative: it could be about right, no? GA for using 'hubristic' - maybe CR4 could add that button.

Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#15
In reply to #2

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/30/2012 5:43 AM

Ga, I have to agree with you.

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#3

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 10:16 AM

You do have an intriguing idea but I think I see the fundamental flaw in your thought experiment.

By taking some of the mechanical energy present in the wind, you will increase the rate of water evaporation at the site of this machine. However, the area of your machine will be insignificant to the area of the ocean or even the ocean area that your wind travelled across. Thus the net result of water added to the atmosphere to make rain later will be negligible.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: kibbutz nir-david, a beautiful rural village in Israel
Posts: 307
#5
In reply to #3

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 10:59 AM

Oh! you are calculating only 2 dimensions, but my proposal is for 3 !

The heigher the pipe will be, more volume of atmosphere will be integrated.

If we could convert all the waves energy to lift water to a hight of few m', I'll be very happy!.

Btw-I didn't tell you, the idea is mine, but I have a partner except of

Prof. Rosenfeld .So the idea was carefully examined.

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#6
In reply to #5

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 11:39 AM

The surface boundary between any three dimensional objects is two dimensional. Actually the boundary intercept of any two N dimensional domains must be N-1 dimensions. Now depending on the coordinate system one is using or that can readily describe this boundary intercept (that's the wrong mathematical term, but I believe the meaning is clear) there may not be a simple row or matrix column reduction, but I digress.

The boundary between liquid (water) and gas (vapour) will always be a two dimensional area. Regardless of this being calm ocean waters, a choppy sea, or the myriad of drops formed by a waterspout.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: kibbutz nir-david, a beautiful rural village in Israel
Posts: 307
#7
In reply to #6

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 12:07 PM

I'm afraid that my 3 dimension limites:

Language,education and age do not help me to understand your 2 dimensions...

But, I try to understand what you said through my own question:

If we spray water droplets in the air, there will be no more evaporation compared to calm sea?

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#8
In reply to #7

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 12:19 PM

There will be more but I expect not a lot more. I expect that the added water will be difficult to measure.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#4

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 10:33 AM

Just hang around for a few hundred more years and the ocean may be boiling on its own.

Register to Reply
2
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Glen Mills, PA.
Posts: 2385
Good Answers: 114
#9

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 12:50 PM

Artificial raising of the humidity of air at a water interface will fail unless it can be pushed high into the air. There is an equilibrium at an air and water interface. The air will accept moisture up to the equilibrant proportion, but above that relative humidity, it will precipitate back into the water, not as droplets but simply by exchange of molecules. If you can blow it high into the air, it will form clouds which will travel to where the wind takes them. The itinerary for clouds usually misses the places that need rain because the heat coming from them provides a barrier. If the clouds do cross over a hot desert, the heat causes the droplets to evaporate again (hotter air holds more water). The clouds re-appear when they get back to cooler air.

__________________
In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: USA, Florida
Posts: 1595
Good Answers: 125
#10
In reply to #9

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 3:06 PM

Very complete description. GA

__________________
An obstacle is something you see when you take your eyes off the goal.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: kibbutz nir-david, a beautiful rural village in Israel
Posts: 307
#11
In reply to #9

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 3:33 PM

I think that people who live in the northern countries were in winter is snow, and rain in summer, don't really associate rain with winter time, like in Israel,and many,many other and much bigger countries.

You have to understand that in the case of the middle east, the problem lies in the fact that the Mediterranean sea is a small sea surrounded by land, so there can't be enough evaporation there for al the land around.

The problem of the east pacific ocean, were Peru and Chile are, is that the water's temperature is low, and less evaporation, for the same reason- El nino results of the phenomea of warmer ocean water, that is followed by rain in the arid land of west south America.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Glen Mills, PA.
Posts: 2385
Good Answers: 114
#19
In reply to #11

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/01/2012 8:29 AM

There is a further problem, if you atomize the water there will be a larger interface and some evaporation will be forced. The downside is that this phase change demands energy, it obtains it by lowering the energy/temperature of the droplets that do not evaporate, it reduces 80 molecules in the droplets by one degree for each molecule evaporated.

__________________
In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 1601
Good Answers: 58
#16
In reply to #9

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/30/2012 11:24 AM

" If the clouds do cross over a hot desert, the heat causes the droplets to evaporate again (hotter air holds more water)."
If we are to control nature, we must first be able understand and describe it. Hotter air does not hold more water. In fact, air doesn't hold water at all. The evaporation and condensation process is independent of air. It would happen the same way in any gas or even in a vacuum. All that matters is the partial pressure of water vapor. We get the wrong impression by listening to meteorologists who should know better.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#28
In reply to #16

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/05/2012 12:34 AM

Actually the vapor pressure of water at saturation is slightly higher in air than in pure water.

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 1601
Good Answers: 58
#29
In reply to #28

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/05/2012 8:39 AM

"Actually the vapor pressure of water at saturation is slightly higher in air than in pure water."
And your homework assignment is to explain why.

Register to Reply
2
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: South of Minot North Dakota
Posts: 8376
Good Answers: 775
#12

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/29/2012 8:18 PM

I seriously doubt it would do anything or make the least bit of difference being that on the planetary scale our atmosphere is already at its relative saturation point based on the immediate temperatures and pressures at any point in the atmosphere as is. http://www.theweatherprediction.com/habyhints/40/

If I am remembering it right even if the earths atmosphere were to suddenly drop to zero percent water vapor it would still recover to its global equilibrium point in around 7 - 10 days which would be roughly 2.8×1016 pounds or around 3100 cubic miles by liquid volume.

BTW thats around 300 - 440+ cubic miles of water being evaporated or condensed every 24 hours by nature itself.

Puny humans.

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Associate

Join Date: Apr 2012
Posts: 42
Good Answers: 1
#14
In reply to #12

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/30/2012 1:55 AM

well said and funny! GA & a beer @ the alien bar in Minot for you, sir.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: South of Minot North Dakota
Posts: 8376
Good Answers: 775
#18
In reply to #14

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/30/2012 6:23 PM

I have always been amazed by how incredibly large the energy levels are in the regular actions and efforts of our planets Eco systems when compared to what us humans are capable of doing and by what we think of as being a big effort or expenditure of energy.

The worlds largest water pump can move around 150,000 gallons a second but to equal the average evaporated volumes of water nature moves daily it would take around 265,000 or more of those, with a price tag of some $500 million each, running flat out 24/7/365!

http://gizmodo.com/5340238/worlds-biggest-water-pump-under-construction-in-new-orleans-wouldve-been-cooler-four-years-ago

Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Cosmology - Let's keep knowledge expanding Engineering Fields - Retired Engineers / Mentors - Hobbies - HAM Radio - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: North America, Earth
Posts: 4528
Good Answers: 106
#17

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

06/30/2012 12:16 PM

We have too much rain some places, and not enough in others. Why not use the wave energy to pump water to water the crops in Israel, and leave the rest of the world alone? You have enough enemies without giving other countries cause for legal action or worse.

__________________
“I would rather have questions that can't be answered than answers that can't be questioned.” - Richard Feynman
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: "Dancing over the abyss."
Posts: 4884
Good Answers: 243
#20

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/03/2012 2:30 PM
__________________
People say between two opposed opinions the truth lies in the middle. Not at all! Between them lies the problem, what is unseeable,eternally active life, contemplated in repose. Goethe
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: kibbutz nir-david, a beautiful rural village in Israel
Posts: 307
#21
In reply to #20

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/03/2012 3:42 PM

I guess that my ignorance [lack of any formal high education] and my age 74,do not allow me to understand the conection between my idea for enriching the air with humidity, and the waves driven pump.

O yes, in both cases the power source are the waves!...

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: "Dancing over the abyss."
Posts: 4884
Good Answers: 243
#22
In reply to #21

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/03/2012 4:02 PM

As the photo shows, the water can be sprayed into the air.

Milo

__________________
People say between two opposed opinions the truth lies in the middle. Not at all! Between them lies the problem, what is unseeable,eternally active life, contemplated in repose. Goethe
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: kibbutz nir-david, a beautiful rural village in Israel
Posts: 307
#23
In reply to #22

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/04/2012 12:17 AM

and then?

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: "Dancing over the abyss."
Posts: 4884
Good Answers: 243
#24
In reply to #23

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/04/2012 10:31 AM

Perhaps you should reacquaint yourself with the initial premise of your post: "The idea is a method to increase the evaporation of ocean water, in order to increase air humidity, so when it will meet cold air- it will create rain." sorry to bother you with my responses. Milo

__________________
People say between two opposed opinions the truth lies in the middle. Not at all! Between them lies the problem, what is unseeable,eternally active life, contemplated in repose. Goethe
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: kibbutz nir-david, a beautiful rural village in Israel
Posts: 307
#25
In reply to #24

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/04/2012 3:53 PM

In fact I expected that this will be your answer, and the answer that I prepared is the following;

I'm just trying to imitate what mother nature has done, I guess that not only at the Israel's Mediteranean sea cost are such natural phenomea, probably God himself patented it, now this must be followed by a profound research, otherwise it will remain just a nice idea!...

Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Anonymous Poster #1
#26
In reply to #25

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/04/2012 5:58 PM

There is no single thing here that was easy on the eyes. Not one. Don't explain. You assume correctly that evaporation is a physical rather than geographical phenomena. Phenomonea is probably not a word. God doesn't have nor need a patent. If this constitutes profound research, or the call for same... oh well. Nice ideas can be just in the eye of the beholder.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Anonymous Poster #1
#27
In reply to #26

Re: A System to Increase Sea Evaporation

07/04/2012 6:15 PM

oops. Phenomea isn't a word. At least not one that'll gain little but esoteric high-fives.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Register to Reply 29 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Andy Germany (1); Anonymous Poster (2); az native (6); Doorman (1); drmilr (2); lyn (1); Milo (3); ozzb (1); passingtongreen (2); redfred (3); StandardsGuy (1); tcmtech (2); truth is not a compromise (1); welderman (2); WJMFIRE (1)

Previous in Forum: One Stroke Engine   Next in Forum: Spray on Batteries

Advertisement