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Practical Separation of Olefins (Alkenes) from LPG

07/03/2012 11:04 AM

Lately, LPG has been having a high content of olefins (60-70%) which is a problem, because the liquid polymerizes at the inlet solenoid valve of a 320 kg/h vaporizer, resulting in diminshed flow and an additional pressure drop. Is there a practical way to solve this problem?

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#1

Re: Practical separation of olefins (alkenes) from LPG

07/03/2012 11:12 AM

Hydrogenise the alkenes to alkanes first?

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#2

Re: Practical separation of olefins (alkenes) from LPG

07/03/2012 11:23 AM

Change supplier if your current supplier does not provide fuel within your specification?

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#3

Re: Practical separation of olefins (alkenes) from LPG

07/03/2012 11:23 AM

Have you looked into hydrogenation?

Edit: PWSlack beat me to the punch

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#4

Re: Practical separation of olefins (alkenes) from LPG

07/03/2012 11:45 AM

Thanks everyone. In Uruguay, a state company has the monopoly of petroleum products' supply, so I can't change suppliers.

Hydrogenation looks like the way to go. Unfortunately, at our company we don't have the infrastructure to set up a process like that. I'm going to take a look at local providers.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Practical separation of olefins (alkenes) from LPG

07/03/2012 11:51 AM

So, what is this LPG being used for, and why don't other users report a polymerisation problem? Does this particular installation have a monopoly on vaporising LPG? If not, then where is the user forum in which best practice can be shared and commercial pressure be brought to bear on the monopoly supplier?

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Practical separation of olefins (alkenes) from LPG

07/08/2012 4:30 PM

The problem is that by law, the only supplier of LPG can be this state monopoly, ANCAP. They refine it from very low-quality venezuelan petroleum, that contains many olefins. There is no forum, we either take it or leave it.

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#6

Re: Practical Separation of Olefins (Alkenes) from LPG

07/06/2012 6:29 PM

Polymerisation occurs via a free radical initiated process. I would suggest adding a "free radical scavenger" or "chain terminator" to your LPG. Such chemicals as thiols (mercaptans), though rather smelly, are used to inhibit polymer formation and to limit their molecular weight. I don't have the time to research this for you at the moment, since I am in bed and my wife wants to turn the light out! Good luck.

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Practical Separation of Olefins (Alkenes) from LPG

07/08/2012 4:35 PM

LPG already contains mercaptans, so users may spot leaks. I'll find out its concentration and maybe more could be added.

Thank you

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