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Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 9:57 AM

My muddled highschool knowledge has left me baffled here.

For whatever reason, I get a monthly digest from Imperial College in London. A recent edition contained some curious snippets.

"0,000000000000000000000000001 cm - the amount the electron differs from being perfectly round..."

"If the electron was magnified to the size of the solar system it would still appear spherical to within the distance of a human hair."

Can anybody clarify this for me. Is an electron some sort of perfect sphere ? I'm having a hard time thinking of an electron as a simple sphere that can be viewed. My understanding is very naive, but is it truly a thing that could be grasped - a spherical object rather than a concept that fits the math ? This is way out of my depth, so anybody putting it in laymans terms will be much appreciated.

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#1

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 10:44 AM

look, you know when you start a game of snooker, right?
The blue on in the middle right?
THAT'S AN ELECTRON
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#4
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 11:51 AM

But is it truly like a chunk of whatever ? It could be Green/Blue/Yellow, I don't care. Is it a solid thing. Can an electron be dissected ? A solid blob of goop I find hard to believe.

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#11
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 2:54 AM

Did you count the 0 ? it looks that Scientific Notification 10-in power of:-27 is proper!!

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#2

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 11:45 AM
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#15
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 3:59 AM

Nice link - now I can really go bash my head against a wall !

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#3

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 11:46 AM

Try these.

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#5
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 11:52 AM

Nah, them's beer goggles

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#6

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 11:53 AM

'Can an electron be seen?'

Yes.

In so much as 'seeing' equates to detecting photons and inferring qualities off matter with which the photons previously interacted; electrons are what is 'seen' most often.

.

However, I doubt smoothness or roundness of an electrons surface is knowable base on 'seeing' light with which it has interacted. I suspect that the figure in what you read is a calculated value based on other observed characteristics.

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#7
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 11:58 AM

So does anybody have pics ? Not extrapolated pictures, but a genuine 'here it is, electron' picture ?

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#8
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 12:03 PM

An electron in motion, as captured by
a quantum stroboscope.

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Yep, that thing's .0000000000000000000000000001 cm out of round, see?

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#9
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 1:55 PM

Could ya take the wrinkly out of focus lens off, I can't see anything...

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#45
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/24/2012 5:54 AM

yep, while in my conversation´s with the Creator I´ve seen something like that!

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#10

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/18/2012 2:56 PM

Electrons coming out of the factory are perfectly round. The one you 're talking about is possibly deformed by a head-on collision at CERN. S.M.

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#12

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 3:13 AM

No "thing" is ever seen. Only the light it emits or reflects, or the effect it has on your awareness. Seeing a thing is not seeing the thing itself but it's signal.

The only exception is to look within...There, you are guaranteed to see yourself directly.

Now the question is, Who sees?

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#13
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 3:35 AM

C'mon dude you can't expect a squirrel to be introspective.
On a philosophical level maybe he needs to become the electron.
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#14
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 3:58 AM

Sort of I Sing the Body Electron.....,

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#16
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 4:06 AM

OMG! That IS a picture of a squirrel!

.

For some reason, until you said it, my mind wouldn't sort it out with any confidence.

.

I kept arriving at the picture being either:

- A baby orangutang doing some sort of yoga pose.

or

- A pekingese facing the other way that had to go really bad, and someone was finally taking it for a walk.

.

I appreciate your keen cat senses.

.

(No disrespect intended Kris, the fault is entirely with my eyes and not with your form. As everyone knows, rodents with tail hair are aesthetically pleasing. Now we just need to see about getting tail-toupees for rats and mice)

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#17
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 4:53 AM

My usual pic is a squirrel of some sort - the current one is a little hard to see. Just once in a while the devil in me comes out....

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#20
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 10:17 AM

In the two slit experiment that is exactly what happens when the physicist "sees" an electron in his experiment. But again, the question arises..Who sees?

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#18

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 5:20 AM

For simplicity purposes, we tend to consider electrons (and other subatomic particles) like being realy, realy small objects (like tiny spheres). But, actually, is not that simple. Anyway, how small these spheres are? If they have zero size (i.e. an actual point) this means that the electric field right upon electron should be undefined (and this doesn't make sense). If they have a very small -but definite- size, the distributed charge should dissolve the electron's structure. (The latter, however, can be overcome by saying that an electron is -by its nature- an 'elemantary particle' and cannot be dissolved.) The issue is that electrons "behave" like being spheres because their charge (and their consequent electric field) seems to be uniformly distributed (i.e. they are not acting like electric dipoles).

However, there are other fundamental guestions: Are they particles or waves? Well, they seem to be particles but not in the usual way, as -considering a large amount of them- they behave -statistically- as waves. Can we define the behavior of an electron in an absolute way? No, because the more we are trying to locate the exact position of an electron the more we are less aware of its velocity (i.e. its new position in the very next moment).

As you see, there so many other weird issues about electrons other than their size. The problem is that we are trying to conceive electrons like objects of our familiar, macroscopic world. But they are not. Quantic world is just another 'strange' world with its own rules of behavior. And -for the time being- we just have to accept this, hoping that we'll find more answers and get a more complete understanding in the future.

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#19
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 5:39 AM

So we are stuck with wave-particle duality and using whichever 'works' on the math ? In short, we cannot comprehend the true nature of the beast. Via the pic from Lyn I found a boffin to help.

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#21
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 10:35 AM

Awareness is the "cause" of the wave-particle duality. Awareness is an interaction between one "thing" (the observed), and another "thing" (the Observer). In quantum physics all interactions are wave functions until the Observer decides otherwise, then a particle is "seen".

If the Observer is looking within to see, then there is an implicit expectation to find some "thing" within the space, because the space itself is implied in the intent to look and the direction of the looking. What it all boils down to is this: The grand Observer is "looking" within itself, and all that is seen there, without exception, is the grand Observer. Even at the same level of experience as God, only the direction of within must yield an experience of any kind, and every thing seen there, no matter how different it might be from the whole, or the last observation, is entirely self.

So, every electron seen by anyone in any lab is the self looking back from within at the Observer. To be a particle is to be there. To see it is to know your inner self to that extent. Space is seen when a wave function is seen. Time is seen when a particle is seen. To see them both is impossible. To be them both is natural.

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#22
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 10:45 AM

Has anybody seen my cat? He's in a box around here, soemwhere.

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#23
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 11:03 AM

My cat's half in the bag. He's all that and a bag of kibbles when he's not.

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#31
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/20/2012 6:02 AM

Yeah, Kris, that sounds right. Unfortunately, as far as maths explain the quantic behavior of the subatomic world, we use them (predicting the -statistical- behavior of the quantic phenomena in a very accurate way), although we cannot essentially comprehend why it is so. Many attempts have been made by the physicists in order to find a kind of "hiden causality" in the progress of the quantic phenomena but they failed. I think (and I hope) that scientists have not said their 'last word' and -in the future- they'll find out what's really going on. Otherwise, we'll have to admit that nature 'works' in this way, although we can't understand why (and that's what we are doing right now).

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#32
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/20/2012 6:12 AM

Particle physics sounds like some sort of exquisite torture - each discovery leads to yet more questions. Perhaps we are doomed to be left with models that work, but are not the full answer. Some kind of spooky physics that we just cannot comprehend, even though our models provide useful results.

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#34
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/20/2012 8:48 PM

'...Otherwise, we'll have to admit that nature 'works' in this way, although we can't understand why (and that's what we are doing right now)....'

.

This truth is not restricted to areas like quantum mechanics. It extends to all attempts at useful models for predicting physical phenomena.

.

''Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful'' - George E.P. Box

.

Descriptions of 'what's really going on' are just documentation of congruence with previous models which are well accepted (and in being well accepted are commonly mistaken for 'what is really going on' rather than simply the reliably useful models they have proven themselves to be).

.

In as much, misunderstanding would be more necessary than discovery for a scientist to conclude they have found 'out what's really going on.'

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#24

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 1:13 PM

These miniscule particles are akin to God. They can't be seen but the people who believe in them see signs that prove their existence.

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#25
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 1:19 PM

yup stick a 9v battery on your tongue and testify!
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#26
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 3:38 PM

I know that your tongue feels little tiny arrows, not electrons, but I can't prove it.

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#47
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/24/2012 9:45 AM

Try 24 VAC, then. :)

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#27

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 4:57 PM

Back when I worked at NASA, we had a lab that tried to measure the dispersion of electrons in an electron beam. A powerful visible laser scanned the electron beam and the scattered/reflected photons showed us where the electrons were. Yes, it sounds like tracking BBs with a long wavelength radar, but... Unfortunately our lab was shut down by management, because they had contracted to replace the tile floor. We disassembled everything and packed it away until the contractor finished. It was a long wait, more than a year, PhDs twiddling their thumbs. It seems we were waiting for the contractor to get out of jail.

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#28

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 7:31 PM

Just to put numbers to this:

I ordered a bag of electrons (requesting good new ones that had not been knocked around by being part of any atoms). Their sizes were slightly different, one being almost 0,000000000000000000000000002 cm cm larger than the next largest. 6 out of 10 were round to within 0,000000000000000000000000001 cm but four were only round to within 0,0000000000000000000000000015 cm.

So my experiment suggests that most electrons are really very round. My cat said they didn't all taste the same however.

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#29
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/19/2012 7:54 PM

Don't let the cat have too many at once. They'll make him really thirsty. Then he'll throw up on the carpet.

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#30
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/20/2012 4:28 AM

The cat's already pretty annoyed - I've been pulling whiskers and holding them up to the sky. No confirmation of the size comparison yet - there's too much blood streaming streaming down my arms .

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#33
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/20/2012 12:07 PM

I wish I'd known in advance.

At least when my cat pukes, it is a work of art, with his body moving backwards at a rate equal to the extrusion speed. (It's a little like that satisfying feel of getting the caulking gun moving at just the right speed.)

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#41
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/21/2012 3:08 AM

deft movement of a cailking gun !

Colarado aside (), that's one most of us know. It's probably wrong, but I lick my pinky and run it along the line. For small areas of <filling whatever gap> a bit of clingfilm works good (just make sure it doesn't get crinkled in the whatever) and you end up with a glasslike finnish.

One of life's great annoyances is using a small ammount and leaving the rest to solidify in the nozzle . Caulking technique could be a good thread, but I ain't going there !

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#48
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/24/2012 2:48 PM

One of life's great annoyances is using a small ammount and leaving the rest to solidify in the nozzle
Arrrrgh, I hate that! One would think that you could go around the house and look at the things that need to be caulked, and then buy the gun cartridge or a smaller tube of the stuff, as required. However, the act of observing the caulk lines changes them, (with the electrons suddenly becoming wave functions) so that you always end up with stuff curing in the nozzle.

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#35

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/20/2012 10:51 PM

You can't see an electron but you can see how they behave.

They have mass and they bounce like billiard balls so I figure a sphere fits the model pretty well. Nothing's perfect so some figure for imperfection is reasonable to come up with.

Are all electrons as imperfect as each other or are some rounder than others?

Do electrons get dinged up when they collide? Do they chip? Can you have electron dust?

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#36
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/20/2012 11:05 PM

'...and they bounce like billiard balls...'

.

That's interesting. Where might I find more information on this phenomena?

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#37
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/21/2012 12:10 AM

Go to any pub with a pool table to see how billiard balls bounce.

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#38
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/21/2012 12:35 AM

Duly noted.

.

Any information on observations of similar behavior in electrons?

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#39
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/21/2012 2:40 AM

"At room temperature, electrons are known to behave like billiard balls on a pool table, bouncing off of the sides and off of each other, and obey the laws of classical mechanics,"

My intuition (based on some hazy model that i was once exposed to) seems to have a little credence or at least worthy of repetition by someone more learned than myself..

If I spent a few more hours on this I could probably find a text book citation.

But hey, I've got just as much right to spout bollocks as any one else has.

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#40
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/21/2012 3:04 AM

But hey, I've got just as much right to spout bollocks as any one else has.

Indeed!
KrisDelTM do a nice certificate qualifying you in this discipline from our range of extortionately reasonably priced home study cerstifimicates in assorted bright colours with sparklies available for a small surcharge.
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#43
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/21/2012 3:18 AM

It's only fair to point out why it'a home study module. Whilst doing field research down my local it got me a right good slap .

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#42
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Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/21/2012 3:10 AM

Probably doesn't give the answer, But I'm willing to try it . Del wanted snooker, but I'de go for either Bar Billiards or pool

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#44

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/23/2012 10:47 AM

If your press your eyeballs hard enough, you'll see all manner of delightful shapes and colors. Do it at night, you won't get light bleeding through your lids. Maybe you'll get to see your electrons. I saw Martha Stewart in a prison birthday suit and couldn't sleep for a week.

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#46

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/24/2012 9:40 AM

Sort of like diapers - it depends.

In classical theory, non-quantum mechanics, it has a radius that is defined as the Lorentz radius, or something like 3 x 10^-15 meters.

However, from a quantum field theory point of view the electron is considered a point source because it is a wave function. Therefore it has no radius.

Now we are treading into some strange domains because quantum theory seems to indicate that all matter is essentially a set of probability waves that only change or "collapse" when observed. The classic two-slit experiment demonstrates this well. It works for photons as well as electrons.

This is the world of superposition. All things exist as probability waves and there is no way to definitely say where a particle is at any one instance. It also explains quantum tunneling effect in electronics.

I am not familiar with the experiment that measures the roundness of an electron, so I can't comment on this.

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#49

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/24/2012 4:41 PM

It's so small it seems to slip through the holes in reality....They are like UFO's over Nevada, you hear about them all the time, a lot of people claim to have seen them, but nobody seems to have a good clear picture that doesn't look like it was photo shopped in some way....

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#50
In reply to #49

Re: Can an Electron Be Seen ?

07/25/2012 3:34 AM

Perfect !

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