Change
in frequency before affecting generation plant the following things will happen.
If
grid frequency increases at constant voltage, then all Power transformers' iron
losses (hysteresis + Eddy current) will increase. If the effect is prolonged,
then all the transformers in the grid may burn & leading to power blackout in the region.
If Grid
frequency decreases at constant voltage, then power will go off fast in the
grid due to magnetic saturation in transformers' core. Saturation in transformer
core will increase Heavy Copper + Iran losses that lead to burning of
transformer & power blackout in the region.