In industry, this reaction is performed in the liquid phase at elevated pressure. Typical reaction conditions are 80 °C and 40 atm. The most widely-used base is sodium methoxide. Hydrolysis of the methyl formate produces formic acid:
Re: finding a simple means of creating formic acid
08/16/2012 3:01 PM
I wouldn't call those "simple ways." The standard way to prepare formic acid in the lab. is by the oxidation of methanol by an excess of strong sulphuric acid and potassium dichromate (a powerful oxidizing mixture), at room temperature and pressure.
Formic acid boils at about 100C, so can be distilled off with the water present to give aqueous formic acid. You would need to look up whether it forms azeotropes with water (I'm sure it does), which could be to your benefit or detriment in terms of the concentration obtained by distillation.
Re: finding a simple means of creating formic acid
08/16/2012 3:10 AM
Annoy an ants' nest?
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