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Anonymous Poster #1

Transformer Starting Current

08/23/2012 8:47 AM

Dear experts, I have a question, if I have 2500 kva , 22000/433 volt oil transformer with 6.25% impedence ,how can I compute inrush current And voltage at the moment of transformer swiched on provided no cables are connected on low voltage side. Regards.

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: India
Posts: 333
Good Answers: 6
#1

Re: Transformer Starting Current

08/23/2012 9:39 AM

Transformer capacity : 2500 KVA

Transformer rated current on HV side - 2500/22/1.732 = 65.6 Amp

Transformer starting Magnetizing current : 2-3 times the rated current

: i.e. 131 Amp to 196.8 Amp

Starting current depend upon the switching ON cycle point w.r.t. the residual magnetic field in the core leading to saturation of the magnetic core, & then leading to high inrush currents, limited by effective impedence of the transformer at the time of switching ON. w.r.t. hysteresis point of magnetization.

Not the value of 6.25% as mentioned above, which is the impedence during steady state operation.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#2

Re: Transformer Starting Current

08/23/2012 12:12 PM

What will be value of Current for positive peak , negetive peak and at zero cross over of voltage wave if transformer is charged initially after installation.

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Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 134
Good Answers: 11
#3

Re: Transformer Starting Current

08/23/2012 5:52 PM

Inrush current will depend on what grade steel core is made from, maximum flux density in core, transformer design and source impedance.

Best source for inrush current would be transformer manufacture.

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2011
Posts: 171
Good Answers: 1
#4

Re: Transformer Starting Current

08/23/2012 9:10 PM

This may help you

Transformer Calculation

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