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Interpretation of UCS 11(b)2

11/09/2012 1:25 AM

Hi,
ASME BPV Sev VIII Div-1 UCS11(b)2 states that "Carbon or alloy steel nuts and carbon or alloy steel washers of approximately the same hardness as the nuts may be used with alloy steel bolts or studs for metal temperatures not exceeding 900°F (480°C)."

Is it mean that, below 480 Degree Celsius, if the hardness are same, then we can use CARBON steel nuts and washer with ALLOY steel bolts or studs?


Thanks

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Guru

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#1

Re: Interpretation of UCS 11(b)2

11/09/2012 2:10 AM

It does mean that.

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Guru
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#2

Re: Interpretation of UCS 11(b)2

11/09/2012 5:10 AM

Isn't steel itself an alloy?

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#3
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Re: Interpretation of UCS 11(b)2

11/09/2012 7:37 AM

Carbon steel is steel where the main interstitial alloying constituent is carbon. The American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) defines carbon steel as the following: "Steel is considered to be carbon steel when no minimum content is specified or required for chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel,niobium, titanium, tungsten, vanadium or zirconium, or any other element to be added to obtain a desired alloying effect; when the specified minimum for copper does not exceed 1.04 percent; or when the maximum content specified for any of the following elements does not exceed the percentages noted: manganese 1.65, silicon 0.60, copper 0.60."[1]
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Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties. Alloy steels are broken down into two groups: low-alloy steels and high-alloy steels. The difference between the two is somewhat arbitrary: Smith and Hashemi define the difference at 4.0%, while Degarmo, et al., define it at 8.0%.[1][2] Most commonly, the phrase "alloy steel" refers to low-alloy steels.

Every steel is truly an alloy, but not all steels are called "alloy steels". Even the simplest steels are iron (Fe) (about 99%) alloyed with carbon (C) (about 0.1% to 1%, depending on type). However, the term "alloy steel" is the standard term referring to steels with other alloying elements in addition to the carbon. Common alloyants include manganese (the most common one), nickel,chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, silicon, and boron. Less common alloyants include aluminum, cobalt, copper, cerium, niobium, titanium, tungsten, tin, zinc, lead, and zirconium.


Source:Wikileaks :-)

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Guru
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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Interpretation of UCS 11(b)2

11/09/2012 7:39 AM

It's perfectly clear now. Thanks.

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Guru

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#5
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Re: Interpretation of UCS 11(b)2

11/09/2012 7:48 AM

So, is that a yes, or a no?

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Guru
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#6
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Re: Interpretation of UCS 11(b)2

11/10/2012 7:31 AM

'Every steel is truly an alloy, but not all steels are called "alloy steels"'

Yet they use the elemental name of iron for cast iron (2.1-4.0% C & 1.0-3.0% Si) and pig iron (3.5 to 4.5% C) which are also technically alloys and therefore should not bear the elemental name.

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