Why in some catalouges cable ratings are mention as 6.6/11 KV(E)?Can we use them at both voltage levels & this type of cable will be costlier or cheaper than 11 KV or 6.6 KV Cable?
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Specification of cable is always dependent on the type of system earthing adopted. The insulation of cable for unearthed system need to be better than that for the earthed system. The reason being in an unearthed system the line to ground voltage may reach near about the line voltage, whereas in an earthed system the same will be restricted to 1/√3 times of line voltage. Hence 11kV (UE) cable needs better insulation than 11kV (E) cable. Incidentally 11 kV (E) cable can be used for 6.6 kV (UE) system.
As
debata7 already said it, according to IEC 60502-2 ch.4.1:
"The rated voltage of the cable for a
given application shall be suitable for the operating
conditions in the system in which the
cable is used. To facilitate the selection of the cable,
systems are divided into three
categories:
- category A: this category comprises
those systems in which any phase conductor that
comes in contact with earth or an
earth conductor is disconnected from the
system within 1 min;
- category B: this category comprises
those systems which, under fault conditions, are
operated for a short time with one
phase earthed. This period, according to
IEC 60183, should not exceed 1 h. For
cables covered by this standard, a
longer period, not exceeding 8 h on
any occasion, can be tolerated. The
total duration of earth faults in any
year should not exceed 125 h;
-
category C: this category comprises all systems which do not fall into category
A or B."
For
rated 10/6 kV [12 kV maximum] category A&B 6 kV phase-to-ground rated cable
will be enough. In C category [more than 1h operation with one phase grounded]
8.7
kV [phase-to-ground] is recommended[15/8.7 kV cable rated].