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Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/20/2012 12:35 PM

What is an advantage of using Op-amp half wave rectifier instead of normal half wave rectifier?

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#1

Re: Op-amp half wave rectifier

11/20/2012 12:41 PM

That you get your half wave starting from zero and falling to zero again, not like with the diode rectifiers, which have a voltage drop of about 0.7V.

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#2

Re: Op-amp half wave rectifier

11/20/2012 12:43 PM

Accuracy!

A properly designed op-amp half wave rectifier will compensate for the exponential curve of the diode. The drawback of an op-amp rectifier is that the output power comes from the power supply of the op-amp and not the signal source. This can similarly be considered an advantage.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Op-amp half wave rectifier

11/20/2012 12:47 PM

Absolutely, current capacity is another issue, but he just asked for one advantage, so I assumed he already knew all the rest.

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#4

Re: Op-amp half wave rectifier

11/20/2012 1:16 PM

It also has the additional advantage of a high input impedance.

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#5

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/21/2012 3:13 AM

but isn't it space consuming as it requires additional buffers(unity gain Op-amps) in input and output?

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#6

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/21/2012 3:13 AM

you can control the offset voltage of the half wave out but .

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/21/2012 6:50 AM

When the waveform u r using is a signal in a circuit, the opamp based circuit may be preferred if the design demands. The detector in a am radio was a simple diode and worked there for many years detecting the signal .

If u r rectifying the supply to be used for a circuit, u have to use a diode only.

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#11
In reply to #8

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/24/2012 3:00 AM

What is the definition of the D.C offset voltage .when you want to generate a signal or in a rectified signal?

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/27/2012 12:47 AM

What is dc offset voltage...

dc offset voltage is an unwanted phenomenon if op amps r considered. In ideal condition, when both the inputs of an opamp are fed with the same voltage, the output should be zero volts.

Google opamp specifications.

Gajanan Phadte

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/27/2012 12:16 PM

Not precisely correct. When one considers the DC offset voltage of an op amp it is neither a wanted or unwanted phenomena. It is just a parameter of the selected op amp with a nominal value and a worst case tolerance range. You do define most of the test circuit to measure the DC input offset voltage of an op amp correctly. (The input impedances must also minimize offset bias currents.) However, depending on how the whole op amp circuit is configured this can make no difference in the output when compensated. Most of the time the magnitude of the input DC input offset voltage is so small that discerning this from 1/f noise (sometimes called flicker noise) and the thermal noise of resistors gets very difficult.

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#7

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/21/2012 4:42 AM

I think that one picture is better than a thousand words. So I made a figure to show what happens.

(The above figure shows "positive half-wave" rectifiers. Of course, there are, also, "negative half-wave" rectifiers and "full wave" rectifiers.)

As you see, an "op amp (i.e. active) rectifier" is a kind of "ideal" rectifier.

Notice, also, that in the case of a simple "diode rectifier", if you have a very small signal with amplitude less than 0,7V, you get (almost) nothing on the output.

Of course, the drawback of an "op amp rectifier" is that this circuit is more complex (compared with a "diode rectifier" which is just one component, i.e. the diode). And the op amp itself may introduce some more noise in the output signal (e.g. due its poor rejection of the power supply's noise).

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/21/2012 11:18 PM

It would have been better to show the 0.7 volts break at the zero line. After all, it never puts out anything below 0.7 volts.

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#9

Re: Op-Amp Half-wave Rectifier

11/21/2012 9:33 AM

ohk....so now it all comes to the application where it is used.....Thanks a Lot Everyone...And Thanks to u G.K for Detailed explaination...helped me a lot!!!

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