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Anonymous Poster #1

Internal Arc Classification of High voltage Metal Enclosed Switchgear

12/11/2012 9:09 AM

We are in the process of replacing a 6.6 KV switchboard which is fed from 2 Nos of 12.5 MVA 11KV /6.9 KV transformers, that is almost 25 years old. The short time rating of the board is 40 KA for 1 Second. As per the new IEC 62271-200 standard for High voltage metal enclosed switch gear Internal Arc classification is mandatory.

We have interacted with few manufacturers regarding the same, we got varied replies like choose 25 KA for 0.1 Sec / 31.5 KA for 0.1 Sec and 40 KA for 1 sec. But choosing a higher KA and higher time duration has price implications.

In this context how to choose the appropriate KA and duration for IAC AFLR so that no technical points are compromised.

Reference may kindly be given to the appropriate standard / tables for choosing the IAC levels. The relevant pages of the same may be attached for reference

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Guru

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#1

Re: Internal Arc Classification of High voltage Metal Enclosed Switchgear

12/11/2012 9:25 AM

That is quite a tall order! Have you considered hiring a competent consultant?

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Anonymous Poster #2
#2

Re: Internal Arc Classification of High voltage Metal Enclosed Switchgear

12/11/2012 9:29 AM
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#3

Re: Internal Arc Classification of High voltage Metal Enclosed Switchgear

12/11/2012 1:49 PM

Doesn't your protection scheme and site's fault current analysis dictate the fault rating sizing of the equipment on site?

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#4

Re: Internal Arc Classification of High voltage Metal Enclosed Switchgear

12/17/2012 5:47 AM

First of all, the IEC is not a mandatory document, and even more, the IAC classification according to IEC62271-200 remains an optionnal performance. It is your user's choice to specify it on not, and it should be based on some risk analysis.

Clearly, specifying internal arc withstand has an impact on the cost of the switchgear. Several parameters should be reviewed on the installation:

- the protection scheme, and the time settings of the protection upstream of the considered location; perhaps some kind of acceleration could be implemented also to shorten the required withstand duration;

- the short-circuit level, and when such fault level is actually present; if the maximum fault level only occurs under special coupling conditions, for instance, perhaps presence of personnel can be prevented during these conditions;

- the operating procedures and the surrounding of the switchgear; organising the switchroom wisely could allow saving on the switchgear...

The IEC standard gives some guidance on the relevant criteria to consider, in subclause 8.104, but it can't be made available for free. A Cired conference paper has been presented some years ago dealing with the global topic of safety facing internal arcs, and this paper can be downloaded from the Cired website at: http://www.cired.net/CIRED07/pdfs/CIRED2007_0133_paper.pdf

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