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Anonymous Poster #1

Capacitor Bank

12/26/2012 6:02 AM

hai all, in an 11kv system 1600kvar (6x322kvar) capacitor (star connected) is connected in series with detuned reactor 18.119mH. Can anyone pls. tell me why the voltage for capacitor is 7.25kV only. where the system is 11kV.

thx.

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: India
Posts: 1246
Good Answers: 34
#1

Re: capacitor bank

12/26/2012 7:12 AM

Your question carries the answer as well. Because it is Star connected.

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Guru

Join Date: Mar 2012
Posts: 2189
Good Answers: 84
#2
In reply to #1

Re: capacitor bank

12/26/2012 10:05 AM

Hey, mine is too. Small world!

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Guru
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Alabama
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#3

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/26/2012 12:07 PM

The system is 11 kv phase to phase but the voltage for the capacitor is phase to neutral.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#4
In reply to #3

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 4:58 AM

sir, if it is 3phase capacitor, is it ok

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: India
Posts: 1246
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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 6:42 AM

As long as you parallel one terminal of each capacitor & connect to neutral, it is ok. Connect the second terminals to separate phases. You will be using 3 capacitors.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 8:45 AM

Thts fine sir,

but if check the voltage between two phases in one end of capacitor (line voltage) will be 11kv, ie, it should have the insulation level of line volatage, it shall be rated for line voltage?

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: India
Posts: 1246
Good Answers: 34
#7
In reply to #6

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 10:01 AM

You will have 3 capacitors & each capacitor will be connected between a phase & the neutral. Each capacitor will be connected to one phase.

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Anonymous Poster #2
#8
In reply to #6

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 11:16 AM

God, I hope you're not doing this for real.

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: India
Posts: 1246
Good Answers: 34
#9
In reply to #8

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 10:57 PM

Why not? Please elaborate. How would you connect it?

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Anonymous Poster #1
#10
In reply to #9

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 11:40 PM

if it is 3nos. single phase cap. I understood sir, I checked the old drawing, there it was 3nos. 1phase capacitors, in the last revision it is found, as 1no. 3phase, so i hope it might be an error, only my doubt is if we are using 3pahse and 3nos. single phase voltage rating to be varied or not. ie

if check the voltage between two phases in one end of capacitor (line voltage) will be 11kv, it should have the insulation level of line voltage, it shall be rated for line voltage? im worried about the insulation level between terminals L1,L2 and L3 only.

thanks

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: India
Posts: 1246
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#12
In reply to #10

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/31/2012 12:25 AM

You have a valid point there. If the capacitors are delta connected, then these caps. will see full phase to phase voltage. I think there could be some error/mistake. After revising the caps. for delta feed, they forgot to revise the voltage rating. Please put your query to your designer/consultant to revise the voltage rating of caps.

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Anonymous Poster #2
#11
In reply to #9

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/30/2012 11:42 PM

Exactly in the way you describe, sir, but I am not calling your replies into question.

Rather, I am expressing my considerable dismay that the OP has evidently been entrusted with the design/connection of power distribution equipment yet without the requisite knowledge.

For a person working in this capacity, the norm is to expect that such a person would already be fluent in the basic, intermediate and advanced principles and would already know why those capacitors have the ratings they do and correctly explain that to others. It is one thing for a student to be asking such questions; quite another for a practising engineer to not know the answers.

If the OP is a student, well and good, because the OP's questions are a student's questions. But, if the OP is working in a professional capacity on live equipment, he or she is a danger to himself and others.

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: India
Posts: 1246
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#13

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/31/2012 12:39 AM

It appears, what you have is a 3 phase harmonic filter. I am sorry, I have erroneously taken it to be PF correction caps. Therefore, what I have said in my posts above, please be ignored. Could you post a sketch?

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Anonymous Poster #1
#14
In reply to #13

Re: Capacitor Bank

12/31/2012 4:07 AM

Thanks for your response, my question was regarding the insulation level only operation voltage it's ok, now i got the reply from vendor, that they will give conformance letter regarding the insulation voltage. as he said im a beginner in switchgear feild, thank you once again,

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Guru

Join Date: May 2010
Location: Liverpool, NY
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#15

Re: Capacitor Bank

01/02/2013 11:25 AM

Series reactors are installed on HV cap banks for several reasons: Reducing the inrush current and associated high-frequency voltage transients when a cap bank is switched on, reducing the high-frequency voltage transients during back-to-back cap switching (turning on a second cap bank when one is already on the system), and voltage limiting when the cap bank's breaker trips under fault conditions. All of these stress the insulation of the electrical system, particularly the circuit breaker's insulation.

The reason that the reactor's insulation only needs to be rated for phase to ground is that it generally does not see phase to phase voltage across it. It is a passive, conductive component in the bus, so the voltage on it is always phase to ground.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#16
In reply to #15

Re: Capacitor Bank

01/02/2013 11:40 PM

thanks a lot, wish u a happy new year

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