Previous in Forum: Required Minimum Section Modules of an Intermediate Wind Girder   Next in Forum: Oil Handling and Properties at Low Temperatures.
Close
Close
Close
17 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Power-User

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 268

Connecting 3x1 Phase Motor to 3 Phase Power

01/25/2013 12:50 PM

Good day to you fine people. This is only an idea. This is not a home work, and i don't have 3 identical electric motors. I am only wondering, and if you like to help me out then please do. I do prisiate it, thanks.
And an English is not my native language so yell at google not me...

But the idea is i have a 3 identical 1 phase electric motors. 220v, around 1000 to 1400w. And i want to connect them all to gather to do a certain job. Like turning a spindle in a lathe or milling machine. And maybe i want to connect a VFD in between, and i want to utilize a 3 phase power source. But it is mostly about learning and theory.

Is it possible to connect L1 to motor 1. L2 to motor 2 and L3 to motor 3. then they should work in synchronized manner with milliseconds apart. Kinda like an cylinders in a car. And when you use the VFD, then you should speed regulate them all in the same time, and i know i am wasting energy, but i am putting less work effort on each of the motors, am i right or wrong.

I know, why not just use one 3ph motor??. Then i say, why not use x3, 1 ph motor if you have them. I have fue motors here at home, but not the same kind, except i own 4 universal washing machine motors which are very similar in size and powers. i have been thinking to connect them mechanically to gather, but why not synchronize them together at powerpoint. But i am maybe thinking to use 3 angle grinders, all the same size and powers. 1200w, 220v and 8000 rpm. I will start to cut the speed down 3:1 then i am gaining tremendous torque, and then i can use the VFD to regulate the speed, but still have the option to have the high speed output, for high speed work. But i want them synchronized.

I know there is lot more to it than this, special with things like VFD. but if i don't use it and connect right to the 3ph.

And i am building a lathe and a milling machine, and i want to have good power. I will have it here at home some of the time, but i can have it where i work, and i do have the 3ph power over there. and i am gonna rent or buy me self my own work place, with 3ph power. But it is all about can i or cannot, and will it work...

__________________
guds777
Register to Reply
Pathfinder Tags: 1ph 3 ph connecting electric motor power.
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru

Join Date: Aug 2012
Posts: 1071
Good Answers: 92
#1

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 1:52 PM

You can run a single phase motor off of a single phase of a 3 phase system if the voltage is right (eg. 347V lighting is very common in industrial building around here; it's a single phase of 600V to neutral). For safety purposes you should look at individual fused disconnects for each load.

I wouldn't count on the synchronization factor though. With different tolerances, slip etc. from motor to motor you could have a variance apart from the normal lag of each phase. Also, phases are often unevenly loaded so you can't count on identical voltages on each. A VFD may allow you to adjust the output voltage to your 220V requirement if needed, and would remove any problem of balancing the input phases. you'll have to ask someone else about running motors on individual phases off it though.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 7025
Good Answers: 207
#7
In reply to #1

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 4:09 PM

ok no jokes....bad idea. you'll have more success using s DC motor, it will be much easier to control it's speed

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 7025
Good Answers: 207
#2

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 2:09 PM

I smell smoke

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#3

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 3:38 PM

Washing machine motors?

Send us a picture, before the fire.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 268
#5
In reply to #3

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 3:59 PM

You are the expert, you tell me. Thank for commenting, appreciate it...

__________________
guds777
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#6
In reply to #5

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 4:03 PM

NO, I'm not the expert. I just have an opinion that this is a very bad idea.

Syncronization will be a problem, as will mechanically connecting three different motor shafts.

And, unless you have a gear reducer, I don't think these motors will develop sufficient torgue for use as grinders.

Let us know how it works.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
Popular Science - Cosmology - New Member Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Energy Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Electromechanical Engineering - Old Member, New Association

Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Lexington, KY
Posts: 1639
Good Answers: 73
#4

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 3:59 PM

Even identical motors on the same shaft can be a problem. The most powerful motor will do most of the work and it may cause the other motors to work as a generator, taking away from your available torque.

It might also be possible to set up an oscillation between the two motors where one causes the other to speed up and slow down at the natural (or harmonic) frequency of the entire system. It might be fun to watch for a few seconds, but it won't be very useful.

Sell your three motors and use the money to buy one motor instead.

__________________
A great troubleshooting tip...."When you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#8

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 5:23 PM

This is a good recipe for either a convector heater or a fuse-blowing device. Do make sure that all CR4 readers are standing well back before energising this contraption.

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 268
#11
In reply to #8

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 6:44 PM

will do, but ideas can't kill. You did read it is only an idea, not something going to happen in my garage tonight. Thanks for commenting appreciate it...

__________________
guds777
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: South of Minot North Dakota
Posts: 8376
Good Answers: 775
#9

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 6:00 PM

Yes you can run three identical single phase motors from a three phase power source with their shafts coupled directly together without problems.

The reason it will work is that single phase motors have a somewhat variable slip ratio from no load to full rated load which will allow them to automatically self balance their respective mechanical power outputs between them if each of the phase voltages are within the motors working specs.

The VFD will not work however being that each motor is still a single phase motor with its own starting windings and related components. For a VFD unit to work it has to be connected to a three phase motor.

For what its worth good used three phase motors are very cheap to pick up. Just ask around your nearest electric motor winding shop. The odds are they have a few or know of someone who does. Salvage yards are another good location to look as well. Much industrial machinery gets scrapped out that still has good working motors on it and th salvage yards tend to separate electric motors from the rest of the materials so it easy picking to get them there. Best part is you will only pay scrap recycle value too!

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Power-User

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 268
#12
In reply to #9

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 6:56 PM

Thank you very much good sir, i appreciate cleen cut informal answers i can learn from. i am just a tech head trying to learn. It was just an idea i have had in my head for some time and no matter how i try to google it i can't find the accurate answer. so i cast this idea to you people. ,,can i run a 3x 1ph motors from an 3ph power,,.

__________________
guds777
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 7025
Good Answers: 207
#10

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 6:30 PM

3 PH power at home too? or are you planning to use 3PH at work and single PH at home? any Idea how many RPM the motors are wound for?

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 268
#14
In reply to #10

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 6:59 PM

it is just what are the possibility to use a 3ph power...

__________________
guds777
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#13

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 6:59 PM

Good luck. I re-read your initial post.

I'd suggest that you continue your work.

Unfortunately, you have "4 universal washing machine motors which are very similar in size and powers" and not, "3 identical 1 phase electric motors".

You may want matched motors.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 268
#15
In reply to #13

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 7:05 PM

Yes i know, i was just saying the closest to match is this collections of 3 to 4 universal motors i do own, but in the theory i would use 3 exactly the same motors.

__________________
guds777
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 268
#16

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 7:46 PM

But, just so you know, so you don't have to be worry about my health and safety. I am assembling a kit from velleman Universal AC Motor controlol. K2636 velleman Motor control. K2636 And it is capable to manage up to 5,5 amps at 220v.

And also i am assembling a motor controller from a book ,,Electric motors in the home workshop after Jim Cox. so i am in good hands, regarding controlling the speed of my motors. the Jim Cox circuit.

just to let you know i am not a complete idiot...

__________________
guds777
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Where the sun sets on OZ
Posts: 1381
Good Answers: 28
#17

Re: connecting 3x1ph motor to a 3 ph power.

01/25/2013 11:00 PM

If you have 3 ph to hand you can run 1 or 10 1ph motors from just one of the phases. After all, most houses are wired this way. IF 3ph wiring runs down your street the utility will connect your house along with several others to one ph and neutral; a similar number of houses to another ph and neutral and then another similar number of houses to the remaining ph and neutral. And as you can plug in any number ( within limits ) of single phase motors to your houses' General Purpose Outlets you can see why i said you can use just one ph.

I think that you can work out the answer you seek from the above.

__________________
Where's the KaBoom? There should be a KaBoom!
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 17 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Fredski (3); guds777 (6); JIMRAT (1); JNB (1); lyn (3); NotUrOrdinaryJoe (1); PWSlack (1); tcmtech (1)

Previous in Forum: Required Minimum Section Modules of an Intermediate Wind Girder   Next in Forum: Oil Handling and Properties at Low Temperatures.

Advertisement