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Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 1:42 AM

That granular stuff you may have sprinkled on this morning's breakfast and did so without giving a second's thought? That stuff your doctor may have told you should be used in moderation? The stuff they put on roads in wintertime to melt the ice? The same stuff you put in with the ice when making ice cream? Lots of this same stuff in Earth's oceans. Lots of it. Stuff so common and prosaic you almost never think about it: Salt.

Next time you see a grain of salt, try to imagine what it might look like if you were the size of an atom, looking at a tiny, tiny crystal of salt from the inside out. I wondered that myself, and so I put my keen interest in photorealistic computer graphics to work, used up lots of electricity and took a (theoretical) peek.

This is only a model, of course. It has to be because the wavelengths and intensity of electromagnetic radiation needed to actually see these scenes at atomic scales would completely vaporize the subject (and the observer)! I have also taken the liberty of stripping-away all but the innermost electron orbitals so as to make it easier to see the crystal's structure.

Note: These scenes are all taken from a single 16,000 by 8,000 pixel master CGI (#1, below) which is still rendering on my other machines, even now. I'm estimating about 66 hours for it to completely render the 360-degree, spherical image suitable for IMAX projection. Because your screen is flat, the master image will look warped. But when it is mathematically 'wrapped' onto a sphere, one in center of which you imagine you are standing, it looks just fine and looks as though you were in the middle of that crystal. (A projection technique very similar to that used by cartographers for making flat maps of round Earths. Each image [a screen capture] is 1600 wide x 700 pixels high, more or less.)

The model itself contains slightly over two million spheres arrayed as a cubic crystal. In real life this crystal would be far too tiny to be seen even with an optical microscope. You'd need an electron microscope just to see the crystal, let alone being able to see its innards.

In the scenes that follow you are looking at a representation of an object which, in reality, would measure only three hundredths of a micron on a side.

Enjoy!

1. The Master CGI from which all the others were taken, 73% complete.

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2. The detailed 3D Moiré pattern was a pleasant surprise and has an almost fractal-esque 'feel' about it.

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3.

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10.

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11. The center of the crystal is marked using an atom of Red Matter.

Incredible, really, how such beauty exists right under our noses without us even knowing it. Possibly also on those scrambled eggs, bacon and, if you haven't had your coffee yet, toast.

----

That's it for now. Hope you enjoyed the show.

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#1

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 2:04 AM

The real beauty is rather what you show us here!

I once was in a salt mine. It is almost an heroic feeling being surrounded by just salt but what is really stunning is to switch your lights of for a seconds to admire the darkness.

Nothing like what you show us can be seen there, but maybe I should have seen your images first to help me in my imagination.

If I ever have a chance again I will switch off the lights and maybe see the salt in a different way. Your way!

Cheers for that

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#2

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 3:16 AM

Definitely starworthy.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 5:13 AM

I've just added too (forgot to rate on the diamonds one). I spent a good half hour gazing at this earlier on. Given my usual attention span, that's a fai

just kidding - superb bit of work, E.

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#4

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 8:08 AM

The "fractal" characteristics you see in your simulations extends up to our scale as well. If I remember correctly, pure salt (NaCl) crystals are perfectly cubical in form, and if you fracture the cube, it breaks into smaller cubes, and so on down into what looks like powder (but is still smaller cubes).

Like IdeaSmith, I too have been deep in a salt mine (about 4000 ft. down). It is quite an experience - extremely dry, fantastic colors and textures, and yes, the unusual sense of utter darkness when the lights are turned off and you can't see your hand in front of your nose.

Thanks for sharing your pics.

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#5

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 10:28 AM

The world of the tiny is indeed alien, both beautiful and frightening at times, here are some additional shots of everyday objects under an electron microscope....

Can you guess what this is?

Snow crystals...

check em out .....

http://egotvonline.com/2012/03/13/25-everyday-objects-under-an-electron-microscope/

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 10:55 AM

1. The NanoWalrus.

2. The NanoEggMan's nanoNinjaStars?

"Nano nano."

-Mork

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#8
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 1:24 PM

.....

Approximate size of crystal as it might appear in a micrograph taken with Berkeley University's XM-1 Full-field soft X-ray transmission microscope.

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Crystal as it might appear using a (hypothetical) hard-gamma-ray microscope.

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#9
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 1:51 PM

It'd be a damn' handy bit of kit. Shame gammas are such a bugger to focus. :P

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#12
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 2:24 PM

Even harder to see!

You asked on Flickr about the energy? In that master pic (above), roughly 7-10 MeV would be needed to resolve features to one pixel in size. Wavelengths comparable to the size of an atomic nucleus.

The master pic finished rendering a few minutes ago, btw. 128 megapixels, 216 MiB. Total time-to-render: 2d 15h 24m 39s. Prolly the longest render I've done yet.

Damn, I wish Cray Titans (and their electricity bills) were cheaper. Maybe one'll show up on Craigslist. Titan, I mean. Gots plenty of electricity bills already...

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#17
In reply to #12

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 6:48 PM

Don't think 'twas I who asked (may've been another senior moment) - but since you bring it up, all we need is a handy reactor as a neutron source so we can make us some 16N, which seems to be the only "easily"-obtainable nuclide that'll give us high enough energy gammas (but sadly has only a 7 second half-life).

Then we can start work on the focussing .

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#19
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 4:22 AM

T'was you. I checked. "...XRD work... What energy gammas?" ring any bells?

Seven seconds. Hmm.. I don't suppose you have any antimatter on hand. Great for DIY gamma-ray flashbulbs.

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#20
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 4:49 AM
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#21
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 5:51 AM

My 'senior moments' are the rule rather than the exception. It all started when I was bucked off a horse at age six...

And you are??....

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#24
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 7:15 AM

The GA I said to expect is assigned to this post, but in reality applies to the whole thread source. As I said, incredible beauty!

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#11
In reply to #8

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 2:10 PM

Erratum: Units shown should be μm (microns), not nm (nanometers).



Either way, he's still ugly as sin.

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#14
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 3:52 PM

So if that maggot was the size of a walrus, it would be like a flea on his ,a, er,,,whatever that is....Cool

I made 'im a sandwich...

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#16
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 5:29 PM

That bigger to smaller thingy everybody likes....

http://www.newgrounds.com/portal/view/525347

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#22
In reply to #16

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 6:15 AM

Interesting that 'mid-range' is 0.1 mm - around the thickness of a piece of paper. In other words, there are as many powers of ten larger than this as there are powers of ten smaller than this.

Smallest: Planck Length = ~10e-35 m

Largest: Size of Universe: ~10e27 m

Difference: 27-(-35) = 62 magnitudes

Midway: 10e(-35+62/2) m = 10e(-35+31) m = 10e-4 m

= 0.1 mm.

Unimaginable just how much larger the Universe is to the thickness of a piece of paper, yet that is just how unimaginably huge the thickness of piece of paper is to a Planck Length.

Whoa!

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#7

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 12:37 PM

Thanks for the images. Here is an example of larger works of art in salt.

Polish Salt Cathedral

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#10
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 1:59 PM

Lovely!

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#13

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 2:39 PM

These are brilliant images. Its easy to forget that we miss lots of beauty in nature simply due to size. Did you notice that the shapes are familiar to things we build today. . .

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#15

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/07/2013 5:07 PM

Righteous!

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#18
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 3:53 AM

Thanks!

Jeez, lyn, I haven't heard "righteous" used that way for a long time. Brings back fond memories!

Did you ever use terms like 'cherry'? "Man! That roadster is cherry!" How 'bout 'mod'? Now I'm really dating myself because that one was hip for only a short time. Same year The Mod Squad aired and Daydream Believer hit the charts.

I sure miss my pet T. Rex, Phydeaux.

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#25
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 8:40 AM

Us throwbacks tend to coalesce.

Cherry? Sometimes. Mod? Never.

Far out dude!

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#26
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 11:01 AM

Me, too! I'm cool with that! It's all copacetic, man! We done here? Let's boogie (on out of here).

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#32
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/09/2013 2:00 PM

When I was a kid I announced to my folks that I wanted to be a beatnik when I grew up. Snappin' them fingers and "Coooool, daddy-o!" and having my own pad? They were nonplussed. I have no idea why.

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#23

Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 7:12 AM

Incredible beauty!! I'll have to show my wife, who is an artist (WAAYYYYY on the other end of the scale from my engineering view of things) the beauty that is possible in engineering. And this is the ONLY place I've found anything of such beauty to use as an example.

Kudos to you, kind sir, for opening up such a vista!

Now where is the one on Diamonds? I must have missed it. If there is one, and I didn't misinterpret a later post, please publish a link to it. I'd love to see it.

And a GA from me, if it is possible to GA an original post. But if not, post something else in this thread (an answer, a comment) and I'll GA it as a matter of course, to ensure you get on for it.

This was definitely worth the look!

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#27
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 2:23 PM

Diamond thread.

Two new Argyle Pinks (below) which came later. I'm putting these pix and others up on my new Flickr account (only one pic there right now: 2048 pixel image. original is 8000x4000 pixels). CR4 re-scales posted images (I'm guessing to save on space) causing them to lose a great deal of detail. Unfortunately Flickr limits the max image width to 2048 pixels and I'm too cheap to pay for a 'professional' account which allows images 50 MB. Still won't help with the 128 megapixel master image which takes up 216 MB.

Thank you for your very kind comments on my work. I do enjoy doing this stuff (just wish it paid better. It is no coincidence that the first syllable of freelance is 'free'! )

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#28
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 3:17 PM

The salt-crystal images are now available on my Flickr account. Y'all can download them (the screen shots, anyway) if you like.

Enjoy!

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#29
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/08/2013 6:14 PM

I bit the bullet and upgraded my Flickr account to 'pro' (I wanted 'GoldMember' but Austin Powers beat me to it ). The 4000x3600-pixel image of the another, one-million-atom crystal is now available.

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#30
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/09/2013 7:08 AM

I got lost in there, for a while . Very nice.

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#31
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Re: Unexpected Beauty in Everyday Things: Table Salt

02/09/2013 1:46 PM

Thanks.

Still wandering through y'all's pix up on Flickr. Some pretty darn talented folks here!

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