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Anonymous Poster #1

Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 6:09 AM

Hi..

I am an entry level electrical engineer recently passout and got a job in small engineering consultancy as a trainee i am assigned to design an electrical system for a small utility plant.

Equipment details as follows

Air compressor -2 nos 55kw each (1 stand by)

3 Nos 37.5kw motors (1 stand by)

Lighting load of 2kw

So my total connected load will be 55*2+37.5*3+2 =224.5 kw

my superior told me to roughly calculate the maximum demand, the cable size, incoming and out going breaker sizes as well as the busbar size of the panel for purchasing.

I am trying to do my best but still i dont have the practical experience to do.

Could you guys please help me doing the calculations..

Please...

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Commentator
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#1

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 6:33 AM

A set of useful tools :

http://hto.power.schneider-electric.com/CBT/Apps/Index.aspx

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Anonymous Poster #1
#7
In reply to #1

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 7:37 AM

Thank you sir it was very useful

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Guru
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#2

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 6:47 AM

Hint: only one of the compressors will be on at any time and only two of the three motors...

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Guru

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#21
In reply to #2

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/21/2013 11:37 AM

Unless you have a 100% rendundant backup compressor design configuration which is not common in most air systems:

If the system air demand is high enough both compressors would be operating at the same time.

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Anonymous Poster #2
#3

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 6:47 AM

As an entry level EE, don't let your inexperience stop you from asking your co-workers questions on how this is done. If you act like you know how to do this, and screw up, that's a place you don't want to be, as you never will be trusted to make any decisions on your own, (and get the boots out the door). Showing ignorance is not bad when starting out.

That said, you've calculated maximum demand, so you can size the incoming breaker size as well the cable (is future growth required, I would be a pissed off customer if I had to replace/add more cables, panels). What electrical codes are in place for this customer, that determines service entrance wiring type, and size will be determined on is it buried, overhead, in conduit, as thermal heating effects determine this, as well insulation type. Get the correct code book! This will serve as to size the panel. Load breakers are based on each item ampacity, as well the wire size for the breaker selected, as the circuit breaker protects the wire, not the end load connected to it. Motors will require protection contactors, that's where the protection for each motor is done.

Ask your superiors for help, ask real smart questions (and dumb questions will direct them to training you on needed information) during these conversations, as this is what they will judge you on. How sharp are you at "getting it", and interactive questions based on the previous discussions.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#6
In reply to #3

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 7:14 AM

Thanks for the advice.My colleagues replied like the same way you did.I didnt understand most of them..Thanks

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Commentator

Join Date: Apr 2012
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#4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 6:56 AM

this forum is not that helpful for beginners

i advise you to go to linkedin.com and join electrical engineer group and ask questions there you find more relevant response

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Anonymous Poster #1
#5
In reply to #4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 7:05 AM

Yes you are right.

Some times I also feel the same.

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#8
In reply to #4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/20/2013 9:13 AM

Pardon me, but you're wrong Sir; your understanding of an answer doesn't change its relevancy.

If you don't understand the information posted here, that should encourage you to investigate furthermore, not escape to a place where they answer you what you already know.

Yahlasit

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Anonymous Poster #4
#17
In reply to #4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/21/2013 8:12 AM

But it should be helpful for beginners. The fact that it often isn't speaks volumes about the attitudes of some here, not of those asking questions.

For example, if your response to a question is a smug "Google it!" or belittling their grammar or knowledge, then please don't bother commenting. You're not helping anyone and are wasting your own time. People seek out CR4 to gather any scrap of understanding they can. Share the wisdom, keep the pettiness.

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#18
In reply to #4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/21/2013 8:39 AM

I would disagree.

The OP has stated that he is entry level, looking for advice.... and he will get it because he has told the truth about who he is and what he is doing.. and he will get his leg pulled along the way.. but he will get directions on how to find the answers.... no-one will serve it up for him...

If he is clever enough to find this site, then with a little application and direction, he will find his answers.

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#19
In reply to #4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/21/2013 10:11 AM

Why not? If you don't want to reply to beginners please stay silent only.

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Commentator

Join Date: Apr 2012
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#27
In reply to #4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/22/2013 12:02 PM

"this forum is not that helpful for beginners

i advise you to go to linkedin.com and join electrical engineer group and ask questions there you find more relevant response"

if you do not agree to what i have said just check for how many answers have been provided which will be helpful regarding the originl questions ,

there are comments by people like

hire an electrical engineer

what is your speciality

go to school

this is not a place to solve your homework problems

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Guru

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#28
In reply to #27

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/22/2013 12:35 PM

How have your negative comments added value to the discussion?

They haven't.

I notice that you have posted some very elementary questions, yourself.

There's also a big difference between helping a person with a specific problem, and being asked to provide tutoring to people who can't take the time to perform a proper search themselves.

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Guru

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#29
In reply to #27

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/23/2013 5:42 AM

If you do not like it nobody asks you to stay in touch with CR4 as you very well wrote there are other possibilities.

In fact the basic philosophy at CR4 is to give help NOT to do the work one has to do in order to progress and learn.

If one shows a personal effort to progress and cannot come further one gets help what you can by google-ing yourself get as information it is better to do it by yourself and when you are in difficulties ask for help it will be done.

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Guru

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#30
In reply to #4

Re: Electrical Calculations help

03/23/2013 6:17 AM

"Knowing exactly the right thing to say at the time, I said nothing." Mark Twain

A very astute gentleman.

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#9

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 9:35 AM

On the contrary here you can get a lot of help provided that you try on your own with help of Google and other sources to solve the problem and then you send your results.

Many will show you your errors and help you to come to the best result.

One way of acting is not supported by CR4: no one will make the work the other is expected to do!

From an other point of view as you have been already told in school "one learns better through error correction"

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Anonymous Poster #3
#10

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 11:36 AM
  • "I am an entry level electrical engineer recently passout ..."

I did a lot of "passing out" in college myself, but I must say that once I got my EE degree and got a job, I was able to perform very BASIC tasks such as this! Has the quality of Electrical Engineering education really become so low?

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 12:34 PM

The quality of the education is the same, the persons being allowed to get a degree with no aptitude in simple mechanics is what has changed. And universities that used to vet these from the curriculum now are degree mills. This started about 35 years ago, and the engineering guild is filled with these incompetent.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#13
In reply to #11

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 3:10 PM

Okkkkkkkkk Qualified engineer Excellent finding.....then why didn't you give the answer for the question

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Guru

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#14
In reply to #11

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 4:46 PM

Post #3 told you everything you need to know to do this. You still are wanting someone else to do the whole job.

Have you been to the site where this will be installed? If not, when will you see the end location, you need to see this in order to design this correctly. Especially if this is your first ever task.

What did your mentors tell you that you could not understand? This would be post #6 by you. If you are that lost, then you are in the wrong career. I understand schooling teaches theory, how are you connecting this to the real world. In this case a very simple panel and service entrance. Have you ever touched this type of equipment, every stripped wire and learned the hand skills, and technical installation knowledge to install this. Tour some typical installations with someone technical enough to explain the basic equipments. Ask questions, if you still don't understand, then you are in the wrong career. You need to learn the practicum. Having a degree in EE does not prove you can do this.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#12
In reply to #10

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 3:05 PM

Good thing you have good knowledge in English..Keep going.

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Guru

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#15

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 7:28 PM

What did you learn in school?

I mean what courses did you take? What is your specialty?

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#16

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/20/2013 8:58 PM

check this all about electrical calculation

Electrical Calculations Help

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#20

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/21/2013 10:39 AM

I hope this help you.

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#22

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/21/2013 12:40 PM

You do not have the calculation right.Way off.

At least you have the humility to admit your lack of experience.I have seen fresh graduates with a KIA (Know It All) attitude destroy a lot of equipment because they would not admit their ignorance of a particular procedure or method.

I will not tell you how to do it, it is better that you learn from research,and for that I point to to this:

Purchase or borrow the latest version of the NEC HANDBOOK (Hard cover, large page) (not the paper back,small page).

I emphasize HANDBOOK, because it gives examples of calculations.It makes it very easy to parallel your problem with an example and make your own calculations.

Be careful with exceptions, because many times they are stacked, and learning which apply or not is part of the learning curve.

Now you know where to start on your journey to learning.

What I have learned since graduating is far greater that I learned before.In a few years you will say the same thing.

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"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
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Anonymous Poster #1
#24
In reply to #22

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/21/2013 2:02 PM

Thank you sir, I will try to do it myself using the book you have mentioned.

Thank you for the advice i know that I have to do the work alone . i also thank to those few peoples who replied helped me providing hints like where to start like what you told. I admit that I am an entry level i am starting my career i am not born as an electrical engineer like some persons in this forum.

Once again thank you very much for the guidence.

and my english may not be that much good.

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Anonymous Poster #5
#23

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/21/2013 12:53 PM

The guy was honest & stated what he was doing & asked if people could help him by pointing out any things they thought are missed by people & wanted suggestions & comments from people that could help him do the required task. He says he is a beginner & is asking for guidance from seasoned engineers that can help teach him to be a better engineer & learn from people that have knowledge that he has yet to learn.

I am appalled at the resistance of experienced people to share their knowledge of their trade & their unwillingness to help another person to be better at his chosen profession. Not every 1 has to do it the hard way if people are willing to teach the next generation

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Anonymous Poster #1
#25
In reply to #23

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/21/2013 2:07 PM

Thank you for your support .

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Anonymous Poster #5
#26
In reply to #25

Re: Electrical Calculations Help

03/21/2013 2:19 PM

But maybe you need to be more specific on what you are having trouble with rather than asking peole to do the calculations for you

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