Dear engineers
I have a spot welding machine "chowel" make. The name plate reads as 415 volts single phase as the input supply voltage. Since we dont have a single phase 415 Volts source we have connected it across two phases i.e, instead of connecting the input terminals across 415 Volts of phase & neutral source, i am connecting the input terminals across 415 volts phase to phase source. The welding machine appears to work without any problem. I have about 50 such machines and tha rating varies from 75 kVA to 150 KVA. To balance the laod on a three phase system, i have connected these wlding machines say 15 Nos.between phsae R & Y, 15 Nos. across phase Y & B amd the balance across phase B & R. My problem is that
1) I find that my current in phase B is almost twice that in the other two phases i.e., say phase R & Y take about 250 amps each, the current in phase B reads about 600 amps.
2) The KW reading in my 2 MVA DG set A<F panel is only about 400 kw but the current exceeds the rated full load current of the DF set and the DG set is tripping very often.
Suspecting the effect of harmonic currents we conducted a harmonic study using FLUKE power analyser. It is seen that the voltage jarmonic distrtion is less than 4 % while the CTHD is about 20 %. It is also seen that the active power reading in phase Y readings are coming in negative values (perhaps due to CT polarity)
On perusal of the techincal catalog of the welding machine, it is seen that the same employs a thyristor stack in only one line of the incoming wires (Out of the two lines) to the primary of the welding trfo. (i.e, if I assume that the welding trfo primary is to be connected across a phase and neutral wires, teh thryistor stack is provided only in the phase wire).
My questions are
1) Why do I get higher cirrent in phase B alone?
2) What will be effect of giving a two phase 415 volts uinput supply across the welding set which has thyristor stack in only one phase lead
Hope I am making myself clear. Expecting good solutions from all experinced andexperst please.
Ramesh.A
from India
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