in WPS prepared and approved in my last project in SAUDI Jubail for Duplex :ASTM B366(UNS NO:N08825)42Ni-21.5Cr-3Mo-2.3Cu, it is found that the chemical composition analysis for the electrode(AWS 5.11:ENiCrMo-3)/ is as such: nickle 64.4 chromium:22.27 molybdenum:8.72 copper:0.01 for AWS A5.14 , here is my question why the electrode nickle composition is way too higher than that in basemetal nearly by 30%(42 nickle of base metal but 64 nickel in electrode).
if it is a method to guarantee enough nickle especially in welds , is it wastefully unneccessary ,and in this case can we replace this electrode with one of equal nickle value, and in similar case what determines the electrode selection