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Join Date: Oct 2011
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HVAC for a Hospital

08/24/2013 1:20 PM

Hello everyone, I hope you can help me here, I'm doing this project for a hospital and I have to design the HVAC system for the whole hospital, for the calculation process I'm using Chvac software, in this process I need to give the software the air changes per hour and the minimum cooling supply air that is recommended for each zone I want to use air condition, I'm using the recommendations that ASHRAE gives with this manual: "HVAC DESIGN MANUAL FOR HOSPITALS AND CLINICS" but this manual doesn't give me any information about the gymnasium, I guess it's not common for a hospital to have a gymnasium, so if somebody can tell me where I can find this information, I'd be thankful.

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Pathfinder Tags: ASHRAE Gymnasium Hospital HVAC
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: HVAC for a hospital

08/24/2013 2:08 PM

Thanks for answering that fast, the first link you gave me has some information about what I want but not exactly, I mean, it gives me information about the minimum supply air that is needed in certain zones for a school, unfortunatly it doesn't mention anything about the gym, the other links have general information about HVAC but nothing specific about what I want.

Thanks anyway, I'll take that first link as a reference.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: HVAC for a hospital

08/24/2013 2:10 PM

There are some many here who know much more about this than I.

Hang around.

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: HVAC for a hospital

08/24/2013 3:28 PM

because....thre isn't really a standard for a gym, trust me

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#4

Re: HVAC for a hospital

08/24/2013 3:12 PM

"

School Gymnasium Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) issues examined
Gymnasiums are also considered a place of assembly. Like the other assembly areas, these areas present additional concerns and considerations. ASHRAE 62-1989 recommends a ventilation air rate of 20 CFM per person (based upon 30 people per 1,000 square feet). The primary contaminant in this case is bio-effluents produced by occupants with a high rate of metabolism. Temperature

8 in a gymnasium should be maintained between 65° and 68° F with at least four to six air changes per hour. Minimum air filtration efficiency for these areas should be 30-35% dust spot as defined by ASHRAE Standard 52.1 -1992.

Most gymnasiums are not air-conditioned, although the trend appears headed towards year round use. If air conditioning is applied, Camfil Farr recommends the addition of carbon to
reduce bio-effluents and reduce the required outside air. For optimum performance, three stages of filtration are recommended 30-35% prefiltration, 80-85% secondary filtration and 50% rated efficiency carbon. Outside air may be reduced to 5 CFM per person using this methodology.

Additional consideration must be applied if occupancy increases, based upon the added metabolism and population of spectators for events. Some gymnasiums also serve a dual purpose in some facilities as an auditorium. In this case, outside air or total system CFM must be adjusted to accommodate a five -fold increase in occupancy (30 people per 1,000 square feet to 150 people per 1,000 square feet)."

http://www.filterair.info/articles/article.cfm/ArticleID/A3D776A3-AD38-40F1-A06F01FE6EBF8B54/Page/1


[PDF]Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality - ashrae

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: HVAC for a hospital

08/24/2013 4:08 PM

I think this is a recommendation for a normal gym, but in this case, since this is a hospital, people here are patients and they do some exercise for rehabilitation, so we need this area with air condition, and not ventilation.

Thanks for your answer though.

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: HVAC for a hospital

08/24/2013 4:48 PM

You stated specifically that it was a gymnasium, and that it was unusual to have one in a hospital.....Physical therapy is I believe regular stuff in a hospital....and would not be treated any different than general patient areas....You seem to be generally confused...

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: HVAC for a hospital

08/24/2013 5:01 PM

You'r right, I was confused since I had never seen a gym in a hospital, but I don't have much expirience designing HVAC systems for hospitals, so I wasn't sure.

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#7

Re: HVAC for a Hospital

08/24/2013 4:36 PM

Guys, thanks for answering, I finally found what I want, I'm using the information that ASHRAE gives for Physical Therapy wihch is almost the same, I'll give you this information just in case someone needs it:

outdoor air changes per hour: 2

minimum cooling supply air (minimum total air changes per hour): 6

now I can complete the calculation of this zone since I already have the information for the area like dimentions of walls, roof, glasses, orientation, equipment, number of people, etc.

Thanks again.

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#10

Re: HVAC for a Hospital

08/25/2013 12:28 AM

I think that in a typical hospital physiotherapy is a part of OPD. It consist of many equipment which look likes Gym. I do not have any idea exclusive gym in a hospital as it is place where people are visiting g for treatment . For ac design of physiotherapy it is similar to OPD areas as described in ASHRAE manual.

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#11

Re: HVAC for a Hospital

08/29/2013 6:03 AM

Consider 20cfm/person OA; 50sqft/person occupancy; heavy work; gyms are ususally crowded during morning & evening hours when ambient conditions are low, hence upto 30cfm OA also gives moderate TR, AHU coil selection is made accordingly for 50-55%RH. In case of hospitals I expect only moderate activity for cardio rehabilitation, physio therapy etc

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