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Machined Plastic Housing Material.

05/27/2014 12:27 PM

I would appreciate comments about suitable material for housings for our image intensifier tubes. These are similar in principle to night vision sights but are aimed at the scientific or aerospace markets.

We generally use black acetal copolymer (Delrin) as a reasonably tough material with good insulation properties but, although we specify the surface finishes & they might conform by any measurable standard, they just don't always look right for a device which sells for several thousand £s a time.

Our units are low volume, often 1-off specials so we can't consider moulding. There are no worries about aggressive chemicals or extreme temperatures but the material must be easily available in bar form for machining. The tubes might be using around 8kV but the current is in microamps. Carbon fillers are bad because the housings tend to charge up in the presence of H.V.

Is there any particular colour which hides surface defects better? Would a texture be better than a smooth finish? Would a filled material be any better?

If anyone has experience of machining plastics to a high finish, I would welcome your input.

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#1

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/27/2014 12:39 PM

Would you consider plating?

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#8
In reply to #1

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/28/2014 4:11 AM

No, certainly not with anything metallic. Some of our devices switch on & off fast as part of their use, we quote gating times down into the ps range. One of the labs using these found that having an insulator with a metallic skin or metal with an insulating skin (anodised) makes the housing act like an antenna & transmits these fast, high voltage pulses.

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#2

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/27/2014 12:42 PM

Plastic parts are painted by the millions every day.

Many plastic cases used today for consumer products are painted because molded colors are not consistent batch to batch.

EMI coatings are applied all the time, to the interiors of many, many packages to reduces interference.

Contact a paint supplier. Du Pont, Dow Chemical and others can help you.

A material change may be in order for better adhesion.

<plating a single part may be expensive, but certainly would work, again maybe with another material. Plating is not straight forward, as a conductive layer is required for most metals>

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#9
In reply to #2

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/28/2014 4:13 AM

Paint is a possibility.

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#3

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/27/2014 1:11 PM

Teflon? Machinable ceramics?

Just wondering here, but if the housing charges up, does the charge buildup affect the intensifier somewhat?

Also, if these are used in-vacuo, charge buildup on dielectrics can reach very high levels, potentially high enough to cause dielectric breakdown.

If charge accumulation is a problem, you can treat the surface with antistatic coatings so long as you provide a low-impedance discharge path.

Alternatively, mount your existing assembly in a metal can? A lot depends on your product's application.

Have there been complaints about the appearance? I reckon most end-users of intensifiers (especially) are more concerned that the product meets specs than in what it looks like. In most apps only the window is visible. It's not like you're selling cars. "Do you have anything in Opal Blue?"

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/27/2014 1:32 PM

Well we got yer light grey, yer medium grey, and yer non-reflective grey medium.....

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/27/2014 1:45 PM

I sense that a solution is nigh.

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#10
In reply to #3

Re: Machined plastic housing material.

05/28/2014 4:16 AM

The charging of the case (or rather the discharging) causes flashes in the tube output.

There have not been specific complaints, it's more our feeling that if someone pays several thousand for a small device, it should look the part.

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#6

Re: Machined Plastic Housing Material.

05/27/2014 1:53 PM

Check out vapour polishing.

Acrylic and polycarbonate, mainly. Can the housing be transparent or must it be opaque to block light? If it can be transparent, polycarbonate (Lexan) would not only look sharp but would facilitate inspection without taking the intensifier out of the housing.

Nigh, does your company make the actual intensifier element? If so, does it use a microchannel plate? I used these in ultra-sensitive ion detectors for mass spectrometers, to examine broad swaths of spectra at a time. This allowed us to work with samples as small as 20 femto-moles (these can make a mess of your yard because they're so damned hard to see ). 20 fMol is roughly the amount of 'stuff' that sticks to the outside of a mosquito's snout after it sticks you.

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#11
In reply to #6

Re: Machined Plastic Housing Material.

05/28/2014 4:33 AM

We've used vapor blasting on metal parts, I'll look into vapour polishing.

It needs to be opaque to prevent stray light getting in.

Yes we do make the intensifiers & most of them use MCPs although we are developing alternatives. We've had trouble with moles here as well although I'm sure they were bigger, black & furry as well.

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#7

Re: Machined Plastic Housing Material.

05/27/2014 3:40 PM

Look at ABS. Has higher impact resistance, higher dielectric strength and can be polished to a luster.

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#12

Re: Machined Plastic Housing Material.

05/28/2014 6:00 PM

This sounds like a 3d printer would be quite helpful to you. ABS can be polished

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Machined Plastic Housing Material.

05/29/2014 4:19 AM

That has crossed my mind, I'd like an excuse to buy one now that the prices are reasonable. We'd need 0.1mm resolution which excludes some of the very cheap machines but would not need a large footprint. I've looked at the vapour polishing mentioned in a previous post & this seems to work well with ABS which is commonly used by the printers. My only other worry is that we use thin wall sections which could de-laminate.

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