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Onan Generator

10/08/2014 2:41 PM

I have an older Onan 30 kw generator. Pic of model and tag info attached. It is used to provide 480 volts to crushers and conveyors. We had a situation where one of the conveyor belts got stuck. Everything else that was running was shut down. Just as I got there I noticed smoke coming from the motor, they had not turn that motor off. Probably because the conveyor belt was not moving.

Though it was then turned off the damage was done. The motor was replaced but there was then no power to the circuit. The breaker in the generator had tripped. There was 480 at the switch, however when even the smallest load was applied the 480 disappeared. A sound like when something new is turned on would momentarily come from the generator and then no more power at the breaker.

Thinking it must be the breaker it was replaced. However, the same thing, any load and the 480 disappeared even at the breaker. My question is what could cause this and where would I look?

Thanks

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#1

Re: Onan generator

10/08/2014 2:53 PM

You have likely damaged a winding inside of the alternator, the electrical part of your generator. The other two work, and induce a voltage on the third that you can read on your meter, but as soon as there is a load, it cannot support it.

Time to call the Onan service tech.

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#2

Re: Onan generator

10/08/2014 2:53 PM

Does your generator have a regulator board?

It sounds like that could possibly be your problem.

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#3

Re: Onan generator

10/08/2014 3:51 PM

Is this load shedding across all three phases? What are you reading phase to neutral for all phases?

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#4

Re: Onan generator

10/08/2014 3:57 PM

Time to do a little troubleshooting....

http://www.cumminsonan.com/www/pdf/manuals/943-0020.pdf

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Onan generator

10/08/2014 4:13 PM

An example of a quality product. The YD's were among the best.

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#6

Re: Onan Generator

10/08/2014 9:04 PM

From your OP you say this is supplying crushers and conveyors. 30KVA seems very low for a duty that by its very nature is liable to overload.

To be honest, I think this last plant blockage has been the straw that broke the camels back.

RIP Onan generator.

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#7

Re: Onan Generator

10/09/2014 4:43 AM

Once you've replaced the generator it seems you need to review and make immediate improvements to the way that overload and short circuit protective devices are coordinated across the facility, Mildred. If smoke has come out of a motor then something is seriously wrong that will, if unattended, make your fire insurance company very angry with you!

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#8

Re: Onan Generator

10/09/2014 6:42 AM

Looks like the overload at the conveyors wasn't seen and tripped early enough. Best to set overloads a s low as possible, just on the full load current of the motor so no chance of smoking. There are devices to detect over temperature which can be retrofitted and trip the starter before any fire.

The Onan Genset. There's coil on the rotor part which has brushes, this can be checked for continuity and insulation. Then the generator coils around the stator part, these may be starred at an inaccessible point or you may be able to separate the three windings and check each one. This will show if any windings have burned up, then you have to decide. Personally I'd go for a bigger set and scrap the old one so you have ample capacity in any future heavy loading which you do get in quarrying as stones get jammed. Depends what a shutdown is costing you.

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#9

Re: Onan Generator

10/09/2014 7:16 AM

"A sound like when something new is turned on would momentarily come from the generator and then no more power at the breaker." ????

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Onan Generator

10/09/2014 3:50 PM

I think he means the humming noise from a power source when you attach a heavy load; which in this case is not sustained due to generator failure ( likely burnt/loose connections or bad winding ).

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#11

Re: Onan Generator

10/09/2014 3:58 PM

Any odours from the generator winding ?, use a megger to check insulation and an ohmmeter to check winding resistance; look for charred wires and overheated signs at every connection terminal from the alternator, all the way to the loads.

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#12

Re: Onan Generator

10/09/2014 11:36 PM

Thanks everyone, I am heading to the mine early tomorrow and will check it out as best I can. Thanks SolarEagle for the manual it will certainly help.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Onan Generator - now Kohler

10/11/2014 1:10 AM

I could not find anything that was obviously wrong with the Onan. For now I will set it aside and comeback to it when there is more time to troubleshot.

I also have a diesel 60 to 70 kw Kohler. However I'm having trouble starting it and then to provide the 480 v we need.

It has set for a while, more then a year without running. I am told that the magnetic field relating to the exciter may be dead or needs a 12 volt boost of some kind to get it going. I am totally out of my element here.

What I do know is there is a toggle prime switch that was momentarily held down and then you would push the starter switch until it started. You would need to push and hold it in for 30 to 60 seconds or more and then it would start and run. Until then no sound (except the operator complaining about holding in the switch).

Now there is no starting at all regardless of how many times and for how long the switch is held. I was able to start it by jumping the small solenoid in the control panel. Just a touch and it immediately roared into action. However, no 480 v produced. Across any two leads it showed only 12 volts and after 5 minutes it shut itself down.

There were 3 small fuses just inside the front of the generator cage but they read good. Should someone be able to provide some insight it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks again

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