I happened to read A SCIENCE ARTICLE that about an year back, i.e., during October 2013, Scientists have observed/found out that a Comet is fast approaching in to our Solar System and estimated the path and speed and it may collide with Mars on 19th October 2014. The chances for escape is 0.1%
If collision occurs it will be very disastorous/catostopic for Earth also. The picture can be seen in the link http://www.space.com/25257-mars-comet-siding-spring-photos-c2013-a1.html
As picture indicates the closest distance was estimated by Scientists between the Mars and the Comet was 86000
Miles or 1,38,000 KM and this distance in terms of ASTRONOMICAL DISTANCE is very very small (The distance between our SUN and EARTH is one Astronomical Distance/ Unit and enoted as AU) and
is 0.1% - CERTAINLY VERY NARROW ESCAPE.
Another article, says an asteroid of about 110 M x 95 M x 45 M size, with a present velocity of about 65,000 K.M/Hr will hit the EARTH during the year April 2888 (about 874 years from now onwards) with a velocity of 2,42,000 K.M/Hr., and with that impact, the EARTH will be totally disintegrated to pieces and cease to Exit.
My doubt is when our astronomy has not crossed 200 Light Years distance, FOR RESEARCHERS, how come the catostropic diaster is estimated by this astroid from a distance beyond 200 light years distance.
DHAYANANDHAN.S
"Almost" Good Answers: