the method of connecting the pipe lengths together
the contents of the pipe, its temperature and pressure
the environment within which the pipe is installed
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Yes. Standards vary depending on application and country, as no useful information has been provided try an internet search on one of the many standards websites (the standards are not free however).
In my opinion the grounding connection
could be tested following general requirement for welded [brazing or pipe
clamp] connection test and grounding continuity test.
There are some standards recommending
pipe grounding as the following:
IEEE Std 665-1995 IEEE Guide for
Generating Station Grounding
Ch.5.7.2 Buried welded piping: gas, fuel
oil, or water
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