The Lombard was a purpose-built vehicle designed by Alvin Orlando
Lombard at the behest of E.J. Lawrence, then the president of a lumber
company in Maine, who envisioned a machine that could take the place of
his numerous draft horses engaged in pulling felled trees out of the
woods. Lombard a year later applied for the first of his many patents (674,737)
that would eventually prove to be what some consider the first
practical tracked crawler.
Alvin Lombard didn't wait for the patent to be assigned
to him, however – his first "Logging Engine," as he called it ("Mary
Anne," as it was nicknamed), started up on Thanksgiving Day 1900. Mary
Anne looked rather like a steam locomotive, except for the skis at the
front and the cog-wheeled tracks on either side at the rear. Though the
steam engine was worth just 50 horsepower at 300-400 RPM and motored
the Logging Engine at 3-4 MPH, Mary Anne could pull 125 tons of logs.
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