Yesterday was the anniversary of the collapse of the St. Francis Dam, a 100-foot high, 600-foot long, gravity-arch structure whose massive reservoir once supplied Los Angeles. The dam's demise released 12-billion gallons into the valley, claiming over 600 lives and causing $20 million in damages.
The flood that began three minutes before midnight traveled 54 miles to the Pacific Ocean, reaching Montalvo around 5:30 AM. On its way, the deluge destroyed a hydroelectric power plant and carried massive chunks of concrete for miles.
William Mulholland, the self-taught civil engineer who had designed the St. Francis Dam, fell into despair but accepted responsibility. "Don't blame anyone else, you just fasten it on me," Mulholland is reported to have said. "If there was an error in human judgment, I was the human, and I won't try to fasten it on anyone else."
Editor's Note: If you liked this story, see March 11, 1864: The Great Sheffield Flood.
Resources:
http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,72806-0.html?tw=wn_technology_1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Francis_Dam
http://web.umr.edu/~rogersda/st_francis_dam/
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