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March 12, 1928 - Mulholland's Fault

Posted March 13, 2007 4:55 PM by Steve Melito

Yesterday was the anniversary of the collapse of the St. Francis Dam, a 100-foot high, 600-foot long, gravity-arch structure whose massive reservoir once supplied Los Angeles. The dam's demise released 12-billion gallons into the valley, claiming over 600 lives and causing $20 million in damages.

The flood that began three minutes before midnight traveled 54 miles to the Pacific Ocean, reaching Montalvo around 5:30 AM. On its way, the deluge destroyed a hydroelectric power plant and carried massive chunks of concrete for miles.

William Mulholland, the self-taught civil engineer who had designed the St. Francis Dam, fell into despair but accepted responsibility. "Don't blame anyone else, you just fasten it on me," Mulholland is reported to have said. "If there was an error in human judgment, I was the human, and I won't try to fasten it on anyone else."

Editor's Note: If you liked this story, see March 11, 1864: The Great Sheffield Flood.

Resources:

http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,72806-0.html?tw=wn_technology_1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Francis_Dam

http://web.umr.edu/~rogersda/st_francis_dam/

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#1

Re: March 12, 1928 - Mulholland's Fault

03/14/2007 3:39 PM

A California engineer colleague tells me that this disaster led to the state engineer registration law. Also, the dam was in the San Fernando Valley east of LA. The Owens Valley is east of the Sierra Nevada. That's also a infamous source of LA water. CA architect

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Re: March 12, 1928 - Mulholland's Fault

03/17/2007 10:32 PM

Sorry, the dam was not in the Owens Valley nor in the San Fernando Valley. It was in the Santa Clarita Valley, actually built across a narrow part of the San Francisquito Canyon, close to Castaic, Saugus and Newhall, California -- and now Valencia. I lived in Newhall from 1973 to 1980. The father of a college friend from Barstow, CA had lived in Newhall at the time of the dam collapse and was an eye witness to the devastation on the morning after. I interviewed the father (Robbie Dill) about the collapse, and drove up the canyon many times, passing large chunks of concrete debris still resting there (at that time). The water emptied into the Santa Clara River and flowed to the ocean passing the small towns of Piru, Fillmore and Santa Paula, which is alongside highway 126. The river empties into the ocean near Vantura. The elder Dill said that many people were worried about the dam, that weeks before water was spotted leaking out along the sides, increasing in volume by the day. Further up the canyon is a hydroelectric power plant also built about the same time, which generates power as in comes down the four large California Aquaduct pipes from much higher Mojave Desert and Owens Valley. It generates about 50 MW and initially supplied Los Angeles with about 30% of its electric power. I toured the power plant once around 1974, but don't know if it is still in operation, since 50 MW is trivial for the needs of present-day Southern California.

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