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Higher Temperatures Fight Bacteria

Posted November 30, 2010 7:00 AM by Sharkles

Civil engineering researchers at the University of Minnesota have found that treating municipal wastewater solids at higher temperatures could be effective in fighting against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria often develop in the gastrointestinal tracts of those taking antibiotics. When the bacterium is released, it goes to existing sewer systems and passed through municipal water treatment plants. There the solids are decomposed in a "digester" that is typically operated between 95-to-98 degrees Fahrenheit (35-to-37 degrees Celsius).

According to Timothy LaPara, an associate civil engineering professor at the university, using temperatures within the range of human body temperature allows the resistant bacteria to survive and possibly grow. LaPara and his graduate student David Diehl found that treating the solids at temperatures as high as 130 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius) can destroy up to 99.9% of the genes that make bacteria resistant to antibiotics.

Do you think wastewater solids should be treated at higher temperatures?

Source: EurekAlert

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Higher Temperatures Fight Bacteria

12/01/2010 12:21 AM

Not exactly a new discovery since U.S. health departments have required restaurants to rinse eating utensils and dishes in 130 degree F water for bacterial sterilization for many decades.

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#2

Re: Higher Temperatures Fight Bacteria

12/01/2010 8:33 AM

Has anybody calculated the energy (and possibly capital) costs to raise the temperature of all municipal wastewater by 13 to 15 degrees C?

I think alternative approaches need to be developed and considered.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Higher Temperatures Fight Bacteria

12/01/2010 12:49 PM

you would basically run it in a pasteurizer, it depends what type of pathogen they want to kill.

It all is a matter of time and heat. shorter the time, higher the heat the heat (HTST, High Heat Short Time) requirement, or longer the time, lower the heat required. (Done through a holding tube).

I do not have the time to do the energy calcs.

But with the volume requirements, one would use as we call it in the dairy industry Regen to reclaim the some of the heat, (in other industries I believe its called reclaim.)

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Anonymous Poster
#4

Re: Higher Temperatures Fight Bacteria

12/01/2010 3:43 PM

Attaching an extra add-on application to a soliel Power Plant( Mirrored panels that are used for energy in the desert , water is heated through a copper pipe and it produces electricity out of the heated waters steam.)

This might save money if higher heat degrees for killing bacteria meant raising the price of clean water.The mirrored panels directed at the sun were designed to save on energy costs.

Instead of producing electricity, if its possible ,maybe soleil could be used to make both energy and clean water.DS

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